Management of scaphoid nonunion after failed surgery for acute scaphoid fracture presents a unique treatment challenge. Prior surgery complicates patient evaluation and increases the technical difficulty of future procedures. Healing of nonunion is crucial to prevent carpal collapse and progressive arthritis. A thorough workup is required to identify technical factors or treatment decisions that may have resulted in a poor outcome after initial fixation attempts. CT is particularly useful for characterizing nonunion and planning revision surgery. Several studies have described the use of bone grafts and fixation devices for scaphoid nonunion repair, including nonvascularized and vascularized bone grafts, screws, pins, and plates. Reliable rates of union have been achieved using nonvascularized bone graft supplemented with screw or wire fixation, particularly in the absence of osteonecrosis. Although vascularized grafts are more technically challenging, they improve the odds of union in the setting of osteonecrosis.
Thumb basal arthritis is evaluated using the Eaton classification. However, the shape and orientation of the trapezium do not allow easy visualization of this bone. The purpose of this study was to determine if the intra- and interobserver reliability of the Eaton classification could be improved using a combination of X-rays. Six hand surgeons independently evaluated 40 sets of X-rays. First, the X-rays were staged using the posterior-anterior and lateral views of the wrist, and then using just the Bett's (Gedda's) view. Subsequently, all three views were evaluated together. The process was repeated at least 1 week later. Intra- and interobserver reliability was measured using kappa statistics. Results show a trend toward increased reliability when the three views are used. Agreement between the stages using the posterior-anterior and lateral X-rays and the Bett's view was only fair. With three views, intraobserver reproducibility is good while interobserver reliability is moderate.
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