SUMMARY1. The effect of the perchlorate anion (C104-) on the potential dependence of mechanical and electrical parameters was investigated in skeletal muscle fibres of the frog.2. Two main methods were employed: twitches and K contractures were induced in isolated fibres from the semitendinosus or iliofibularis muscle, and point voltage clamp was applied in sartorius and short toe muscle fibres.3. Twitch height was unaffected below 10-4 M-C104-, it usually increased severalfold in the concentration range of 10-3 to 10-2 M-C104 and continued to rise slowly between 10-2 and 10-M-C104-.4. C104-caused a parallel shift of the activation curve, which relates peak force to membrane potential, towards more negative potentials by up to 40 mV (70 mM-C104-). The shift in force activation was not accompanied by a corresponding shift in the potential dependence of force inactivation.5. In the presence of C104-, maximum force development upon depolarization to -60 or -50 mV could be maintained for several minutes, suggesting that spontaneous relaxation after full depolarization is due to a potential-dependent inactivation process, and not to an exhaustion of Ca2+ release.6. C104-shifted the threshold for the initiation of the action potential only slightly towards more negative potentials (-10 mV at 70 mM-Cl04-). Little or no shift was observed in the lower concentration range (< 10 mM) where the threshold of force activation was shifted by about 20 mV.7. C104-slightly depressed the activation of the delayed rectifier without causing any distinct change in its threshold potential.8. Electrophoretic injection of C104-(internal C104 concentration ([Cl0411) 1 mM) induced similar effects to those following external application of this anion, i.e. a shift of force activation towards more negative potentials.9. Of several other anions tested, only dichromate, which resembles C104 in its tetrahedal structure, similarly caused force activation after repolarization.10. We conclude that at low concentrations (< 10 mM) C104-rather specifically improves excitation-contraction coupling by direct interference with the gating mechanism which activates Ca release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. At higher concentrations, it may also influence potential-dependent membrane processes by adsorption to the outer surface of the membrane.

In single skeletal muscle Fibres perchlorate causes a large shift of the potential dependence of contraction activation to more negative potentials without a corresponding alteration in the kinetics of the inactivation process.