We report the first successful totally percutaneous pacing and defibrillation of a single ventricle in a 52-year-old woman who had undergone a classic Fontan operation (atriopulmonary connection) for tricuspid atresia 21 years earlier. Left ventricular pacing and sensing was obtained with a bipolar lead in the lateral cardiac vein, and defibrillation was obtained with a coronary sinus coil lead and an "active can" in the retromammary position to optimize the current vector. This approach has significant potential benefits because it avoids a repeat thoracotomy, with its associated mortality and morbidity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.