The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of pregnant women disclosing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and seeking help from Health Care Professionals (HCPs) at public Hospitals in Jordan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 pregnant women. The findings revealed that the women were not satisfied with the care providers' procedures, responses, or follow-up. Women also preferred to discuss IPV issues with females, experts, and same age or older HCPs. Lack of privacy, continuity of care, time constraints, and barriers for disclosing were dominant themes that emerged from women's contacts with HCPs. Women felt more able to disclose IPV if they were confident that circumstances would be safe enough to do so. HCPs require specialized and structured training programs in IPV screening and case management.

A Golgi-impregnated spiny stellate cell was selected from layer IV of SmI cortex in a mouse whose ipsilateral ventrobasal complex had been lesioned. The neuron was gold-toned, thin sectioned and then reconstructed in three dimensions using wooden sheets of appropriate thickness. These procedures enabled the numbers and distribution of thalamocortical and other synapses onto the reconstructed neuron to be determined. Results show the cell body to be roughly spherical and to receive 49 symmetrical synapses and four synapses which are intermediate between the asymmetrical and symmetrical type. A single, clearly asymmetrical axosomatic synapse is made by a degenerating, thalamocortical axon terminal. Five primary dendrites and their branches were reconstructed and, interestingly, these processes are distinctly elliptical in cross-section. The reconstructed dendrites receive 68 symmetrical synapses onto their shafts and 373 synapses onto spines of which 359 are asymmetrical and 14 symmetrical. Forty-eight, or about 13%, of the asymmetrical axospinous synapses are made by degenerating, thalamocortical axon terminals. An intriguing finding is that in many regions of the dendritic tree, two or more spines involved in thalamocortical synapses are attached to the dendritic shaft at intervals of 5 +/- 0.5 micron.

A Golgi impregnated, non-spiny multipolar cell whose soma occurred in layer V of the region of mouse SmI cortex containing the posteromedial barrel subfield (PMBSF) (Woolsey and Van der Loos, '70) was gold-toned and deimpregnated (Fairen et al., '77). Two of its dendrites, contained within a single PMBSF barrel, were serial thin-sectioned and then reconstructed in three dimensions. Dendrites of an unimpregnated, non-spiny layer IV bitufted cell, present within the same barrel, were also reconstructed in three dimensions from the series of thin sections. This approach permitted a comparison of the distribution of synapses along dendrites of the two non-spiny neurons. Results showed dendrites of the layer IV bitufted cell formed about twice as many synapses per unit length as those of the multipolar cell. Particularly striking was the contrast between the large number of synapses made by degenerating thalamocortical axon terminals with the dendrites of the bitufted cell and the rarity with which such synapses occur on dendrites of the multipolar cell. Furthermore, the proportion of the total number of synapses made by thalamocortical axons terminals onto dendrites of the bitufted cell was six times greater than the proportion of the thalamocortical synapses onto the multipolar cell dendrites.

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