Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) has been associated with poor overall survival and neurologic recovery. 1 The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic carries a high mortality rate with high risk of cardiopulmonary arrest. 2 Clear policies for crisis standards of care and CPR are essential in light of limited Intensive Care Unit (ICU) resources and aerosolized transmission among code team members. 3 There is limited literature regarding the survival outcomes and effectiveness of CPR in patients with COVID-19 who suffer cardiac arrest. 4 Here, we describe our experience with performing CPR in patients with COVID-19 who developed IHCA.This retrospective case series included patients 18 years of age or older with confirmed COVID-19 who subsequently had an IHCA between March 1st and May 18th, 2020, at a 500-bed teaching hospital in Manhattan. COVID-19 cases were confirmed using a reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay. Data were manually abstracted from electronic health records with the use of a standardized abstraction process. We identified 31 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Patients were grouped based on whether they suffered a cardiac arrest in ICU or non-ICU setting.Of the 31 patients, the median age was 69 (IQR 57À76) years, 71% were male, and 55% had cardiovascular disease (Table 1). 24 patients (77%) developed IHCA in the ICU and 7 (23%) in a non-ICU setting. The initial rhythm was PEA in 18 (58%) patients, asystole in 9
On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast Mississippi region, damaging health care infrastructure and adversely affecting the health of populations left behind. Operation Assist, a project of the Children's Health Fund and the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, operated mobile medical units to provide health services to underserved populations in the affected areas. Data collected from all patient encounters from September 5-20, 2005 demonstrate that in addition to common respiratory illnesses, skin conditions, and minor injuries, a high proportion of visits were for vaccine administration and chronic medical problems including hypertension, diabetes, and asthma. Mobile medical units staffed by primary care clinicians experienced in dealing with the clinical and social needs of the underserved and comfortable working in a resource-poor environment can make a positive contribution to post-disaster care.
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