This paper compares charge transport across self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of nalkanethiol containing odd and even numbers of methylenes. Ultraflat template-stripped silver (Ag TS ) surfaces supported the SAMs, while top-electrodes of eutectic galliumindium (EGaIn) contacted the SAMs to form metal/SAM//oxide/EGaIn junctions. TheEGaIn spontaneously reacts with ambient oxygen to form a thin (~ 2 nm) oxide layer.This oxide layer enabled EGaIn to maintain a stable, conical shape (convenient for forming microcontacts to SAMs) while retaining the ability to deform and flow upon contacting a hard surface. Conical electrodes of EGaIn conform (at least partially) to 2 SAMs, and generate high yields of working junctions. Ga 2 O 3 /EGaIn top electrodes enable the collection of statistically significant numbers of data in convenient periods of time. The observed difference in charge transport between n-alkanethiols with odd-and even-numbers of methylenes -the "odd-even effect" -is statistically discernable using these junctions, and demonstrates that this technique is sensitive to small differences in the structure and properties of the SAM. Alkanethiols with an even number of methylenes exhibit the expected exponential decrease in current density (J) with increasing chain length, as do alkanethiols with an odd number of methylenes. This trend disappears, however, when the two datasets are analyzed together; alkanethiols with an even number of methylenes typically show higher J than homologous alkanethiols with an odd number of methylenes. The precision of the present measurements, and the statistical power of the present analysis, were only sufficient to identify, with statistical confidence, the difference between an odd and even number of methylenes with respect to J, but not with respect to the tunneling decay constant, β, or the pre-exponential factor, J 0 .3
Olefin metathesis has been embraced by polymer chemists as a method for creating well-defined polymers. In particular, ADMET and ROMP have emerged as the primary modes of metathesis polymerization. ADMET reactions are now common, found in textbooks, and easy to perform if the proper techniques are chosen. Much remains to be done, however, with work now focusing on silicon chemistry, direct control of tacticity in precision polymers, biological applications, modeling crystal lattices in common polyolefins, exploring solid-state metathesis reactions, and creating water-soluble ADMET polymers.
This paper describes physical-organic studies of charge
transport
by tunneling through self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), based on systematic
variations of the structure of the molecules constituting the SAM.
Replacing a −CH2CH2– group with
a −CONH– group changes the dipole moment and polarizability
of a portion of the molecule and has, in principle, the potential
to change the rate of charge transport through the SAM. In practice,
this substitution produces no significant change in the rate of charge
transport across junctions of the structure AgTS-S(CH2)
m
X(CH2)
n
H//Ga2O3/EGaIn (TS = template
stripped, X = −CH2CH2– or −CONH–,
and EGaIn = eutectic alloy of gallium and indium). Incorporation of
the amide group does, however, increase the yields of working (non-shorting)
junctions (when compared to n-alkanethiolates of
the same length). These results suggest that synthetic schemes that
combine a thiol group on one end of a molecule with a group, R, to
be tested, on the other (e.g., HS∼CONH∼R) using an amide-based
coupling provide practical routes to molecules useful in studies of
molecular electronics.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.