The synthesis of 2(3),9(10), 16(17),23(24)-tetrasubstituted phthalocyanines from 1,2-dicyano-4-alkoxybenzenes or the corresponding isoindolines is reported. In each case, four isomers with D 2h , C 4h , C 2V , and C s symmetry are obtained in the statistical expected yield. The separation of the C 4h and the D 2h isomers was achieved successfully for the first time from the other two isomers with newly developed HPLC phases based on π-π interactions. In one case, phthalocyanine 12 could be separated into the isomers 12a-d and characterized by UV/vis and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy. Due to line broadening at room temperature, T 1 and T 2 relaxation time measurements of two phthalocyanines (3 and 12) at different temperatures are carried out. Whether the broad peaks are due to aggregation or due to a short relaxation time is explained.
As a result of their different symmetry, the four structural isomers of the title compound (the C4h isomer 1 is depicted on the right) could be characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy. With these complexes the complete chromatographic separation of the four structural isomers of tetrasubstituted metal phthalocyanines was achieved for the first time. R 2‐EtC6H12O.
Tetra-tert-butylphthalocyaninatonickel is synthesized from phthalic anhydride as well as from phthalodinitrile and nickel chloride, whereby a mixture of four different structural isomers are obtained; two of these isomers, with C2"and C,-symmetry are isolated for the first time by HPLC and medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) and characterized.
S)-Oxazaborolidin liefert hingegen ein Verhaltnis von 9:9 a = 4:96, (Gesamtausbeute 89 Yo). Hydroborierung findet dabei weder an der konjugierten noch an der isolierten Doppelbindung statt. 7-OTr-geschutztes Keton 13 wird hingegen schon von L-Selectrid mit 91 YO ds (Gesamtausbeute 88 YO) zu 7-OTr-9 reduziert, so daR man bei leicht variiertem Vorgehen[l31 init einem kauflichen Reduktionsmittel auskommt.Die Synthese von 1 b la& sich also auf zwei Wegen durchfiihren. Nimmt man die beiden unselektiven Aldehyd-Additionen und damit zwei HPLC-Trennungen in Kauf, betragt die Gesamtausbeute 1.3 YO uber 16 Stufen, entsprechend 2.3 Stufen pro stereogener Einheit (funf Chiralitatszentren und zwei Doppelbindungen). Wahlt man hingegen den Weg iiber die Ketone 12 und 13, so sind 20 Stufen (Gesamtausbeute 2 YO) erforderlich. Dies entspricht 2.8 Stufen je stereogener Einheit, die jetzt aber simtlich mit >90% Selektivitat anfallen! Die Synthese l5Dt sich wieder auf 16 Stufen verkurzen, wenn man statt der Aldehyde 3 die entsprechenden Weinreb-Amide[14] einsetzt und auf diese Weise bei der C-C-Knupfung unmittelbar die Ketone 12 b m . 13 erzeugt.Nachdem das chirale Startmaterial 6 in (R)und (S)-Form
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