Background: Preventive strategies and safe surgery are of utmost importance to minimize BDI during cholecystectomy. The importance of frank communication with the patient and accurate documentation cannot be overemphasized. Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion with focused clinical, biochemical, and radiological examination. Aim of Study: Is to evaluate the best protocol in management of iatrogenic biliary injuries sustained during either laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy. Patients and Methods: 40 patients with iatrogenic bile duct injuries following cholecystectomy (open and Laparoscopic) referred to the