An iridium dihydride pincer complex [IrH 2-(POCOP)] is immobilized in a hydroxy-functionalized microporous polymer network using the concepts of surface organometallic chemistry. The introduction of this novel, truly innocent support with remote OH-groups enables the formation of isolated active metal sites embedded in a chemically robust and highly inert environment. The catalyst maintained high porosity and without prior activation exhibited efficacy in the gas phase hydrogenation of ethene and propene at room temperature and low pressure. The catalyst can be recycled for at least four times.
Copper oxide catalysts supported on nanostructured silica SBA‐15 were synthesized with varying copper loadings in a range from 1.1 to 19.4 wt.%. Catalysts were structurally characterized by N2 physisorption, X‐ray diffraction and ex situ as well as in situ diffuse reflectance UV‐Vis spectroscopy. Copper oxide species contained Cu2+ in an octahedral configuration with a tetragonal distortion. Increasing the copper loading resulted in a decreasing optical band gap, which is associated with a growing particle size. Additionally, CuO/SBA‐15 samples were examined by temperature‐programmed reduction confirming a narrow particle size distribution. Structural evolution and catalytic activity were investigated during selective oxidation of propene focusing on product distribution of nucleophilic and electrophilic oxidation. Catalytic testing was carried out using an on‐line GC and MS coupled to a laboratory fixed‐bed reactor. All catalysts selectively oxidized propene to acrolein and propylene oxide (PO). With time on stream activity decreased while selectivity towards acrolein and PO increased. While selectivity towards PO increased with copper loading and, hence, copper oxide particle size, selectivity towards acrolein was largely independent of copper loading.
An iridium pincer complex {p-KO-C 6 H 2 -2,6-[OP(t-Bu) 2 ] 2 }Ir(C 2 H 4 ) is immobilized in a propyl bromide-functionalized microporous polymer network using the concepts of surface organometallic chemistry. The support material enables the formation of isolated active metal sites embedded in a chemically robust and highly hydrophobic environment. The catalyst maintained high porosity and -without prior activation -exhibited high activity in the continuous-flow dehydrogenation of cyclohexane at elevated temperatures. The catalyst shows a stable performance for at least 7 days, even when additional H 2 O was co-fed, owing to its hydrophobic nature.
An iridium dihydride pincer complex [IrH 2-(POCOP)] is immobilized in a hydroxy-functionalized microporous polymer network using the concepts of surface organometallic chemistry. The introduction of this novel, truly innocent support with remote OH-groups enables the formation of isolated active metal sites embedded in a chemically robust and highly inert environment. The catalyst maintained high porosity and without prior activation exhibited efficacy in the gas phase hydrogenation of ethene and propene at room temperature and low pressure. The catalyst can be recycled for at least four times.
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