Abstract-Code review is a key tool for quality assurance in software development. It is intended to find coding mistakes overlooked during development phase and lower risk of bugs in final product. In large and complex projects accurate code review is a challenging task. As code review depends on individual reviewer predisposition there is certain margin of source code changes that is not checked as it should. In this paper we propose machine learning approach for pointing project artifacts that are significantly at risk of failure. Planning and adjusting quality assurance (QA) activities could strongly benefit from accurate estimation of software areas endangered by defects. Extended code review could be directed there. The proposed approach has been evaluated for feasibility on large medical software project. Significant work was done to extract features from heterogeneous production data, leading to good predictive model. Our preliminary research results were considered worthy of implementation in the company where the research has been conducted, thus opening the opportunities for the continuation of the studies.
Arc welding used at automated workstations in large-scale production systems requires continuous assessment of welded joints quality. There are known classical methods and diagnostic systems based on the observation of welding current or arc voltage, while along with the development of deep learning methods, the interest in diagnostics by the use of images is increasing. The article presents results of research conducted for the process of joining two stainless steel materials (AISI 304 and AISI 316L) of various thicknesses by means of a fillet weld, aimed at developing a method of diagnosing the welding process using a convolutional neural network. Infrared images recorded using two thermovision cameras mounted on a test stand were used to diagnose the process. EWM Tetrix 351 welding machine operating in TIG technology was used as an executive element. Welds were made at different currents and arc welding voltages, as well as at different welding speeds, which had a direct impact on its quality. The solution for binary classification of welded joints (correct or incorrect) with accuracy above 98% was achieved.
IntroductionThe purpose of this review was to summarize current applications of non-contrast-enhanced quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) in tissue differentiation, considering healthy tissues as well as comparisons of malignant and benign samples. The analysis concentrates mainly on the epithelium and epithelial breast tissue, especially breast cancer.MethodsA systematic review has been performed based on current recommendations by publishers and foundations. An exhaustive overview of currently used techniques and their potential in medical sciences was obtained by creating a search strategy and explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results and DiscussionPubMed and Elsevier (Scopus & Science Direct) search was narrowed down to studies reporting T1 or T2 values of human tissues, resulting in 404 initial candidates, out of which roughly 20% were found relevant and fitting the review criteria. The nervous system, especially the brain, and connective tissue such as cartilage were the most frequently analyzed, while the breast remained one of the most uncommon subjects of studies. There was little agreement between published T1 or T2 values, and methodologies and experimental setups differed strongly. Few contemporary (after 2000) resources have been identified that were dedicated to studying the relaxation times of tissues and their diagnostic applications. Most publications concentrate on recommended diagnostic standards, for example, breast acquisition of T1- or T2-weighted images using gadolinium-based contrast agents. Not enough data is available yet to decide how repeatable or reliable analysis of relaxation times is in diagnostics, so it remains mainly a research topic. So far, qMRI might be recommended as a diagnostic help providing general insight into the nature of lesions (benign vs. malignant). However, additional means are generally necessary to differentiate between specific lesion types.
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