Using a set of six 1H-detected
triple-resonance NMR
experiments, we establish a method for sequence-specific backbone
resonance assignment of magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) spectra of 5–30 kDa proteins. The approach
relies on perdeuteration, amide 2H/1H exchange,
high magnetic fields, and high-spinning frequencies (ωr/2π ≥ 60 kHz) and yields high-quality NMR data, enabling
the use of automated analysis. The method is validated with five examples
of proteins in different condensed states, including two microcrystalline
proteins, a sedimented virus capsid, and two membrane-embedded systems.
In comparison to contemporary 13C/15N-based
methods, this approach facilitates and accelerates the MAS NMR assignment
process, shortening the spectral acquisition times and enabling the
use of unsupervised state-of-the-art computational data analysis protocols
originally developed for solution NMR.
Narrow 1H NMR linewidths can be obtained for fully protonated protein samples in the solid state by using ultrafast magic‐angle spinning (60 kHz). Medium‐size microcrystalline and noncrystalline proteins can be analyzed without any need for deuteration of the protein sample. This approach provides assignments of the backbone 1H, 15N, 13Cα, and 13CO resonances and yields information about 1H–1H proximities.
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