A recent study by Bojowald and Paily [1] provided a path toward the identification of an effective quantum-spacetime picture of Loop Quantum Gravity, applicable in the "Minkowski regime", the regime where the large-scale (coarse-grained) spacetime metric is flat. A pivotal role in the analysis is played by Loop-Quantum-Gravity-based modifications to the hypersurface deformation algebra, which leave a trace in the Minkowski regime. We here show that the symmetry-algebra results reported by Bojowald and Paily are consistent with a description of spacetime in the Minkowski regime given in terms of the κ-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime, whose relevance for the study of the quantum-gravity problem had already been proposed for independent reasons.
We here conjecture that two much-studied aspects of quantum gravity,
dimensional flow and spacetime fuzziness, might be deeply connected. We
illustrate the mechanism, providing first evidence in support of our
conjecture, by working within the framework of multifractional theories, whose
key assumption is an anomalous scaling of the spacetime dimension in the
ultraviolet and a slow change of the dimension in the infrared. This sole
ingredient is enough to produce a scale-dependent deformation of the
integration measure with also a fuzzy spacetime structure. We also compare the
multifractional correction to lengths with the types of Planckian uncertainty
for distance and time measurements that was reported in studies combining
quantum mechanics and general relativity heuristically. This allows us to fix
two free parameters of the theory and leads, in one of the scenarios we
contemplate, to a value of the ultraviolet dimension which had already found
support in other quantum-gravity analyses. We also formalize a picture such
that fuzziness originates from a fundamental discrete scale invariance at short
scales and corresponds to a stochastic spacetime geometry.Comment: 6 pages; v2: phenomenology section adde
We show that the uncertainty in distance and time measurements found by the heuristic combination of quantum mechanics and general relativity is reproduced in a purely classical and flat multi-fractal spacetime whose geometry changes with the probed scale (dimensional flow) and has non-zero imaginary dimension, corresponding to a discrete scale invariance at short distances. Thus, dimensional flow can manifest itself as an intrinsic measurement uncertainty and, conversely, measurement-uncertainty estimates are generally valid because they rely on this universal property of quantum geometries. These general results affect multi-fractional theories, a recent proposal related to quantum gravity, in two ways: they can fix two parameters previously left free (in particular, the value of the spacetime dimension at short scales) and point towards a reinterpretation of the ultraviolet structure of geometry as a stochastic foam or fuzziness. This is also confirmed by a correspondence we establish between Nottale scale relativity and the stochastic geometry of multi-fractional models.
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