Purpose This paper deals with the experiences of three European universities that have implemented transition initiatives, using the Transition Network’s methodology to promote their sustainability plans. The Transition Communities’ model for change is presented from a socio-educational perspective as an effective methodology for encouraging university environmental sustainability processes. In this context, the purpose of this paper was to analyze Transition Communities at universities using an environmental–educational approach in three different scenarios: the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), the University of Edinburgh (UEd) and the Universidade do Minho (UMinho). Design/methodology/approach The authors engaged in a comparative analysis of multiple case studies in the Transition “phenomenon”, looking for convergences and divergences among them. Findings The comparative analysis revealed three very different scenarios, which ironically shared an absence of explicit theoretical–methodological references in the design, execution and evaluation of the educational actions that were implemented. Examination of the impact and continuity of these initiatives uncovered the existence of a “glass ceiling” in university environmental sustainability strategies. Even the innovative Transition methodology was unable to subvert the established academic, corporate, organizational and cultural structures and dynamics that perpetuate unsustainability. Originality/value This study was carried out from an innovative perspective with few precedents in the Transition context. The authors’ educational–environmental approach provides insight for articulating educational strategies for environmental sustainability at universities and for constructing a Transition model for education.
La actual situación de emergencia climática requiere articular una agenda social que acompañe e impulse la transición hacia sociedades bajas en carbono. Una transformación en la que la Educación y la Comunicación Ambiental se revelan indispensables. En este contexto, el Grupo de Investigación en Pedagogía Social y Educación Ambiental (SEPA-Interea), de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, desarrolla –desde hace más de una década– una línea de investigación bajo el acrónimo RESCLIMA, que analiza cómo la ciudadanía percibe el Cambio Climático (CC) y qué tipo de iniciativas socioeducativas promueven la interpretación y puesta en práctica de acciones que contribuyan a configurarlo como un elemento esencial en el diseño de cualquier agenda pública. Con la voluntad de transferir este conocimiento a la sociedad, en el curso 2015-2016, da comienzo la experiencia educativa denominada “Descarboniza! Que non é pouco…”. Esta iniciativa fue diseñada y dirigida específicamente a población adulta, al identificarla como la cohorte generacional más influyente a la hora de construir la relevancia social del CC. El proyecto –basado en una metodología de investigación-acción-participativa– evolucionó de acuerdo con las necesidades de los participantes –mayoritariamente mujeres– y a las estructuras municipales donde fue implementado –los Ayuntamientos de Santiago de Compostela y Donostia/San Sebastián–, convirtiéndose en una intervención educativa con una metodología propia en la que el género, la memoria colectiva o la gestión de las emociones han sido elementos clave que han permitido trabajar con destinatarios alejados de la problemática climática pero con gran ascendencia sobre sus comunidades. El resultado paradójico es que este colectivo, identificado en la mayoría de las ocasiones como vulnerable (personas mayores, mujeres rurales), se muestra más resiliente y motivado para la transición ecosocial. De ahí la necesidad de visibilizarlas y empoderarlas, pues se configuran como auténticas catalizadoras para afrontar la emergencia climática.
The scientific community has been warning for some time about the climate emergency. However, the population does not generally perceive it as a relevant element in their daily lives. The activities carried out in the project RESCLIMA, both from the point of view of research on social representations of climate change and from the point of view of education and communication on climate change, have made apparent the need to build new educational strategies aimed at the adult and young public. This chapter presents the steps taken in this process ranging from the development of educational activities with senior target groups in socio-cultural centers to the production of a theatrical play that allows sharing in cultural and educational centers thoughts on how to tackle challenges associated with climate change. In the latter case, the play is accompanied by complementary activities, such as theater workshops, where young people can explore utopian or dystopian futures that can help them understand the complex problem of the present state of the climate emergency.
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