We examine the static and dynamic properties of polymer chains in a melt in the presence
of a solid surface. A molecular dynamics simulation is carried out using a coarse-grained bead−spring
model of polymer chains. Both attractive and repulsive interactions between surface and monomers are
examined. Static conformations are characterized in terms of trains of attached monomers and detached
loops and tails. We compare these conformations to a random walk model. Chain desorption rates are
measured in order to calculate characteristic desorption times. We distinguish between chains which
desorb rapidly after arriving at the surface and chains which reach a relaxed state at the surface and
then desorb at a constant rate. A kinetic model is developed as a means to predict desorption rates and
late time chain conformations.
Molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate the thermal properties of a model fluid containing nanoparticles (nanofluid). By modelling transient absorption experiments, we show that they provide a reliable determination of interfacial resistance between the particle and the fluid. The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider separately the effect of confinement, particle mass and Brownian motion on the thermal transfer between fluid and particle. Finally, we show that in the absence of collective effects, the heat conductivity of the nanofluid is well described by the classical Maxwell Garnet equation model. *
Using molecular dynamics simulations, we apply primitive path and local Rouse modes analysis to study the chains conformations and the local dynamics and viscosity of a model polymer melt near a flat repulsive wall and a repulsive wall presenting some bonding sites. The presence of a repulsive wall leads to acceleration of the dynamics both for unentangled and weakly entan-*
Summary:Using molecular dynamics simulations, we determine the linear and nonlinear viscoelastic properties of a model polymer melt in the unentangled regime. Several approaches are compared for the computation of linear moduli and viscosity, including Green-Kubo and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD). An alternative approach, based on the use of the Rouse modes, is also discussed. This approach could be used to assess local viscoelastic properties in inhomogeneous systems. We also focus on the contributions of different interactions to the viscoelastic moduli and explain the microscopic mechanisms involved in the mechanical response of the melt to external solicitation.
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