A key ingredient for a quantum network is an interface between stationary
quantum bits and photons, which act as flying qubits for interactions and
communication. Photonic crystal architectures are promising platforms for
enhancing the coupling of light to solid state qubits. Quantum dots can be
integrated into a photonic crystal, with optical transitions coupling to
photons and spin states forming a long-lived quantum memory. Many researchers
have now succeeded in coupling these emitters to photonic crystal cavities, but
there have been no demonstrations of a functional spin qubit and quantum gates
in this environment. Here we have developed a coupled cavity-quantum dot system
in which the dot is controllably charged with a single electron. We perform the
initialization, rotation and measurement of a single electron spin qubit using
laser pulses and find that the cavity can significantly improve these
processes
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.