No abstract
The main objective of this research article was to make a cluster analysis in Compulsory Secondary Education students with regard to their physical activity levels, their relationship with nutritional habits and body perception. In this study, a total of 1089 students participated, to whom a battery of tests was given in order to assess three aspects: levels of physical activity, food consumption habits and perception of body image. The main results indicated that the adolescent sample presented high levels of physical activity in comparison with other studies. In addition, a profile analysis was carried out, showing that there were no differences in physical activity, in nutritional habits or in body-image index. Taking into account gender, women who practice light physical activity had better nutritional habits. On the other hand, boys dominated in the group of moderate-to-high physical activity, while the girls were mainly included in the profile of low physical activity. Finally, body-image index was greater in men than women. It was concluded that is necessary to promote the importance of adequate nutritional habits in addition to physical activity, and it is necessary to promote body image, particularly among adolescent girls, given their low values of physical activity and worse body-image perception in relation to boys.
The objective of the present study was to apply an intervention program based on emotional education and self-knowledge in students of the degree in Education to verify changes in wisdom to improve their psychological health and emotional well-being. For this, Three-dimensional Wisdom Scale (3S-WS) was administered before and after the intervention, analyzing aspects related to affective, cognitive and reflective wisdom. The sample consisted of 100 students (40 men and 60 women, aged between 20 and 29 years). After the intervention program, students improved reflective wisdom without an identifiable difference between sexes. On the other hand, men had higher values in all variables than women. In conclusion, the program to improve personal development and self-awareness could be useful to improve wisdom (especially reflective wisdom) in third and fourth year students of the degree in Education specializing in Physical Education. At the same time, it is intended that these students understand the foundations of the intervention so that in the future it can be replicated in their classrooms and contribute to the sustainable development of the 2030 Agenda.
Este artículo pone el foco en la revisión crítica de la danza, como enseñanza reglada dentro de los Conservatorios de Danza andaluces. Realizamos una revisión histórica, desde el siglo XX, considerando el ámbito pedagógico-artístico de la danza y las enseñanzas oficiales de danza en España. Centrando la atención en Andalucía, de donde se analizará el currículo y las finalidades de estas enseñanzas. Efectuamos una exposición de las definiciones propuestas sobre el concepto de danza, para finalmente contribuir con una definición propia. La principal aportación de nuestro trabajo es destacar el necesario tratamiento diferenciado que la danza debe recibir en las Enseñanzas Básicas y en las Enseñanzas Profesionales, un factor que debe ser tenido en consideración para mejorar los programas de enseñanza de la danza.
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