RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar el estado de arte que se ha desarrollado sobre el cuidado quirúrgico de la enfermera de sala de operaciones. Método: revisión integrativa con indagación y selección de estudios primarios efectuada en abril y mayo de 2022 en cuatro fuentes de datos destacadas en el campo de la salud: Lilacs, SciELO, BDENF y PubMed de 2018 a 2022. La muestra se conformó por 13 estudios, 8 seleccionados de un universo de 293 artículos y 5 de búsqueda manual. Resultados: se generaron tres categorías: asociando cuidado quirúrgico con gestión de cuidado, de personas y de recursos materiales para la seguridad del paciente; el cuidado quirúrgico y la sensibilidad ética en la búsqueda de bienestar para el paciente y las experiencias de manifestación y omisión del enfermero de quirófano y el cuidado quirúrgico. Conclusiones: el cuidado quirúrgico en la enfermera de sala de operaciones es variado y se manifiesta a través de la atención a las demandas administrativas, la sensibilidad ética, el mantenimiento de la temperatura corporal, conservación de la individualidad y atención a todas las necesidades en el intraoperatorio donde el paciente es más vulnerable, incluyendo el estar informada como una forma de brindar un cuidado quirúrgico seguro. Por otro lado, reconoce la necesidad de cambiar su visión de mundo y dirigir el cuidado quirúrgico hacia una mirada más humana, social y cultural.
Objective: to identify the state-of-the-art developed about surgical Nursing care in the operating room. Method: an integrative review with search and selection of primary studies conducted in April and May 2022 in four major data sources in the health field, namely: LILACS, SciELO, BDENF and PubMed, from 2018 to 2022. The sample consisted of 13 studies, 8 selected from a universe of 293 articles and 5 obtained through the manual search. Results: three categories were generated: Associating surgical care with care, people and material resources management for patient safety; Surgical care and ethical sensitivity in the search for patients' well-being; and Operating room nurses' manifestation and omission experiences and surgical care. Conclusions: surgical Nursing care in the operating room is varied and is manifested through meeting the administrative demands, ethical sensitivity, body temperature maintenance, preservation of individuality and meeting all the needs in the intraoperative period when patients are more vulnerable, including being duly informed as a way to provide safe surgical care. On the other hand, nurses acknowledge the need to change their world view and direct surgical care towards a more human, social and cultural perspective.
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