Employer Support for Innovative Work and Employees' Job Satisfaction and Job‐related Stress: Milosh RAYKOV. Faculty of Education, University of Malta, Malta— Objectives There are high levels of global and national underemployment, but limited information is available on the impact of this phenomenon on the quality of employees' working lives. This study examines the relations among perceived employer support for creative work, different forms of underemployment and employee quality of life, including job satisfaction, perceived job security and job satisfaction. Methods The study was performed using cross‐sectional data from the Canadian 2010 Work and Lifelong Learning Survey (WALL), which included 1,042 randomly selected currently employed participants between the ages of 18 and 64 years of age. Results The study found a significant inverse association between employer support for innovative work and different forms of underemployment. It also suggested a strong relationship between support for such work and participation in work‐related informal learning. The results from this study confirmed the hypothesis that employer support for creative work is significantly associated with the quality of employees' working lives, as manifested through increased job security and job satisfaction. Employees experiencing greater support for workplace creativity report less job‐related stress. The present study identified relatively low employer support for creative work and significant differences in the perception of support among managers and workers. Conclusions The results of this study indicate that employer support for innovative work can mitigate significant underutilization of employee knowledge and skills. Such support can contribute to the reduction of job‐related stress, increased job satisfaction and perceived job security. This kind of support can also improve the quality of life of employees and facilitate creativity and overall organizational and social development.
School climate is a topic of increasing importance internationally. The current study investigated the established measurement invariance of an eight-factor school climate scale using a multi-national sample of secondary students. School climate factor means across 14 international groups were compared and findings on the association between school climate factors and mental health were also investigated. Findings from this study illustrate several
A deep approach to learning is essential for student academic achievement and several studies demonstrate a significant
This paper provides a view of the experiences of former high school apprentices in Canada. Conceptually, we draw on the work of Bourdieu with particular attention to vocational habitus, as well as feminist writers who discuss the gendered construction of skill and gender relations in the workplace and family. Empirically, we present our analysis of survey data from 173 male and female apprentices in two provinces and interviews with female apprentices in Alberta. Our data provide insights into youths' school experiences as well as their subsequent trajectories and plans for the future. Findings suggest that female youth relied more than young men on the support of families and external influences in choosing a trade. Young women in female-dominated trades faced different but no less significant challenges than those in male-dominated trades. Women who succeeded in completing apprenticeship training did so because of their family habitus and expansive training experiences.
This article examines occupational health and safety (OHS), with aparticular focus on youth apprentices. It uses quantitative and qualitativedata to examine the incidence of injuries among youth apprentices, and theirexperiences related to health and safety at work inCanada. Analysis of large-scale national surveys suggests a high incidence ofwork-related injuriesamong youth and low participation rates of youngerworkers in formal OHStraining. A survey of 173 former Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program(OYAP) and Registered Apprenticeship Program in Alberta (RAP)participants finds that one-fifth suffered seriousoccupational injuries, whichrequired time off work. The results from this studyhave importantimplications for youth apprenticeship programs, particularly the OHS- andtrade-specific knowledge required for youth to worksafely during andfollowing their apprenticeship training.
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