In order to enhance the color effect of plane image, this paper presents a method of optimization of color enhancement processing of plane image based on computer vision technology. This method combines Retinex algorithm with adaptive two-dimensional empirical decomposition and decomposes the image to achieve the effect of image color enhancement. The experimental results show that the average value of the image processed by this method is increased by about 0.3. The variance increased by about 0.13. Information entropy increased by about 0.3. The definition is improved by about 0.02. Conclusion. The optimization method of color enhancement processing of plane graphics based on computer vision technology can effectively improve the color of plane images, which is of great significance for image processing.