Herein, an effective tandem catalysis strategy is developed to improve the selectivity of the CO 2 RR towards C 2 H 4 by multiple distinct catalytic sites in local vicinity.A n earth-abundant elements-based tandem electrocatalyst PTF-(Ni)/Cu is constructed by uniformly dispersing Cu nanoparticles (NPs) on the porphyrinic triazine framework anchored with atomically isolated nickel-nitrogen sites (PTF(Ni)) for the enhanced CO 2 RR to produce C 2 H 4 .T he Faradaic efficiency of C 2 H 4 reaches 57.3 %a tÀ1.1 Vv ersus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), whichi sa bout 6t imes higher than the non-tandem catalyst PTF/Cu, whichproduces CH 4 as the major carbon product. The operando infrared spectroscopya nd theoretic density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the local high concentration of CO generated by PTF(Ni)s ites can facilitate the CÀCc oupling to form C 2 H 4 on the nearby Cu NP sites.T he work offers an effective avenue to design electrocatalysts for the highly selective CO 2 RR to produce multicarbon products via atandem route.
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising candidates for electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide into valuable chemicals due to their porous crystalline structures and tunable single active sites, but the low conductivity leads to unmet current densities for commercial application. The challenge is to create conductive COFs for highly efficient electrocatalysis of carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR). Herein, a porphyrin‐based COF containing donor–acceptor (D–A) heterojunctions, termed TT‐Por(Co)‐COF, is constructed from thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene‐2,5‐dicarbaldehyde (TT) and 5,10,15,20‐tetrakis(4‐aminophenyl)‐porphinatocobalt (Co‐TAPP) via imine condensation reaction. Compared with COF‐366‐Co without TT, TT‐Por(Co)‐COF displays enhanced CO2RR performance to produce CO due to its favorable charge transfer capability from the electron donor TT moieties to the acceptor Co‐porphyrin ring active center. The combination of strong charge transfer properties and enormous amount of accessible active sites in the 2D TT‐Por(Co)‐COF nanosheets results in good catalytic performance with a high Faradaic efficiency of CO (91.4%, −0.6 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and larger partial current density of 7.28 mA cm−2 at −0.7 V versus RHE in aqueous solution. The results demonstrate that integration of D–A heterojunctions in COF can facilitate the intramolecular electron transfer, and generate high current densities for CO2RR.
Electroreduction of CO 2 (CO 2 RR) into value-added fuels is of significant importance but remains a big challenge because of poor selectivity, low current density, and large overpotential. Crystalline porous covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising alternative electrode materials for CO 2 RR owing to their tunable and accessible single active sites. However, the poor electron-transfer capability of COFs limits their application. Herein, a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) strut was integrated into a two-dimensional cobalt porphyrin-based COF (TTF-Por(Co)-COF) to enhance its electron-transfer capability from the TTF to the porphyrin ring. Compared with COF-366-Co without TTF, TTF-Por(Co)-COF showed enhanced CO 2 RR performance in water with 95% Faradaic efficiency of the CO 2 -to-CO conversion at −0.7 V vs RHE and a partial current density of 6.88 mA cm −2 at −0.9 V vs RHE. This work provides a new insight for the rational design of porous organic framework materials for improving the activity of CO 2 RR.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.