We present the synthesis and characterization of two
series of
mononuclear heteroleptic anionic cycloplatinated(II) complexes featuring
terminal cyanide ligand Q+[Pt(C^N)(p-MeC6H4)(CN)]− [C^N = benzoquinolate
(bzq), Q+ = K+
1 and NBu4
+
4; 2-phenylpyridinate (ppy), Q+ = K+
2 and NBu4
+
5 and 2-(2,4- difluorophenyl)pyridinate (dfppy), Q+ = K+
3 and NBu4
+
6] and a series of symmetrical binuclear complexes (NBu4)[Pt2(C^N)2(p-MeC6H4)2(μ-CN)] (C^N = bzq 7, ppy 8, dfppy 9). Compounds 5, 6, and 7–9 were further
determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. There are no apparent
intermolecular Pt···Pt interactions owing to the presence
of bulky NBu4
+ counterion. Slow crystallization
of K[Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)(CN)] 2 in acetone/hexane evolves with formation of yellow crystals,
which were identified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods
as the salt complex {[Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)(CN)]2K3(OCMe2)4(μ-OCMe2)2}[Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)(μ-CN)Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)]·2acetone (10),
featuring the binuclear anionic unit 8–
neutralized by an hybrid inorganic–organometallic coordination
polymer {[Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)(CN)]2K3(OCMe2)4(μ-OCMe2)2}+. The photophysical properties of
all compounds were recorded in powder, polystyrene film, and solution
states with a quantum yield up to 21% for 9 in the solid
state. All complexes displayed bright emission in rigid media, and
for the interpretation of their absorption and emission properties,
density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations
were applied.
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