The sum of the rate constants for solvolysis and scrambling of carbon bridging and nonbridging oxygen-18 at 4-MeC 6 H 4 CH(CF 3 )OS( 18 O 2 )Tos in 50/50 (v/v) trifluoroethanol/water, (k solv + k iso ) = 5.4 × 10 −6 s −1 , is 50% larger than k solv = 3.6 × 10 −6 for the simple solvolysis reaction of the sulfonate ester. This shows that the ion pair intermediate of solvolysis undergoes significant internal return to form reactant. These data give a value of k −1 = 1.7 × 10 10 s −1 for internal return of the carbocationanion pair to the substrate. This rate constant is larger than the value of k −1 = 7 × 10 9 s −1 reported for internal return of an ion pair between the 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl carbocation and pentafluorobenzoate anion to the neutral ester (4-MeC 6 H 4 CH(CH 3 )O 2 CC 6 F 5 ) in the same solvent. The partitioning of ion pairs to the 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl carbocation and to the highly destabilized 1-(4-methylphenyl)2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbocation is compared and contrasted.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.