Radiolytic decomposition of crystalline sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetatocobaltate(III) was studied as a function of absorbed dose under various irradiatlon temperatures and ambient atmospheres. The isothermal annealing of the irradiated crystal was also investigated. Remarkable differenoes in the radiolytic behavior were observed for crystals irradiated under different ambient atmospheres. The yiald curve of crystals irradiated in air was found to increase linearly with increasing absorbed dose up to a very high dose (> lO'rads); whereas a rather complicated non-1 inear relationship was observed for crystals irradiated in vacuo. The interesting ambient gas effect was observed also in the isothermal annealing study, which is similar to that found in the nuclear reooil study. Temperature dependence of the radiolysis was examined from -78 °C to 80 °C. It was found that the radiolysis at -78 °C was substantially lower than other Irradiation temperatures. The possible radiation decomposition processes in target crystals are discussed. ZusammenfassungAn kristallinem Na-EDTA-Kobaltat(III) wurde die radiolytische Zerstörung als Funktion der Dosis, der Temperatur und der umgebenden Atmosphäre studiert. Das radiolytische Verhalten hängt stark von der Atmosphäre ab; bis zu > 10' rad ergibt sich in Luft lineare Dosisabhängig-keit, während im Vakuum ein komplizierter Zusammenhang gefunden wird. Eine andere Abhängigkeit zeigt sich bei Ausheilungsversuchen, die mit Ergebnissen von Rüokstoß-versuchen in Einklang steht. Die Prüfung der Temperaturabhängigkeit 78 ° bis+80 °C) ergab geringste Radiolyse bei -78 °C. Mögliche Zersetzungsprozesse werden diskutiert. KesumeOn a etudie la decomposition radiolytique du cristal de l'ethylenediamint^traacetatocobaltate de sodium (III), en fonction de la dose absorbee, de la temperature et du milieu ambiant, ainsi que le recuit isothermique du cristal irradie. Le comportement radiolytique varie consid^rablement suivant le milieu ambiant. Pour des cristaux irradies dans l'air, le rendement est proportionnel a la dose absorbee, jusqu'ä une dose elevee (> 10® rads), tandit que dans le vide on constate une relation non lineaire relativement complexe. Cette influence du milieu ambiant, examinee egalement dans l'etude Sur le recuit isothermique, est analogue a celle mise en evidence par les travaux sur le recul nucleaire. L'etude de l'influence de la temperature sur la radiolyse, effectuee entre -78 et + 80 °C, montre un minimum ä -78 °C. On a en saite discute les mecanisms probables de decomposition.
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