By study on underlying coal and strata pressure-relief principle and the gas extraction technique under upper protective layer mining, we obtain the stress change and distribution law of underlying coal-rock mass. We analyze the deformation law and fracture development characteristics of underlying coal-rock mass movement. With mining proceeding ahead, the total floor coal and rock experiences compression deformation first, then expansion deformation and re-compaction of the continuous periodic destruction. Based on different development characteristics and status of underlying coal-rock mass, the underlying coal-rock mass under an effect of upper protective layer mining was divided into the floor heave fracture zone and the floor heave deformation zone in this paper. The permeability coefficient of change law of underlying the coal seam as follows: the original value-small decreasing-increasing greatly-reducing-stability at last. The field test for upper protective layer mining of Zhang-ji coal mine of Huainan shows that the effect of pressure relief of protected seam is very good. So it eliminates the risk of gas outburst, ensuring safety mining of the protected seam. The research has an important significance for safety and efficient production under similar exploitation conditions of low-permeability with high gas and outburst risk coal seam.

The problems of SH-wave scattering caused by a subsurface circular lining structure and a beeline crack with arbitrary length at an arbitrary position were studied by using the methods of Green's function, complex variables and multi-polar coordinates. A adaptive Green's function, an essential solution to the displacement field for the elastic space possessing circular lining structure while bearing out-plane harmonic lining loads at an arbitrary point, was constructed firstly, and then a crack was created using “crack-division”. Thus the expressions of displacement and stress were established while the crack and the inclusion both existed. Finally, we give some numerical examples to discuss the variety of the horizontal surface displacement in the case of different parameters.

The dynamic response problems of out-plane line loads by a shallow-embedded circular lining structure were investigated here by using the method of Green’s Function. Firstly a suitable Green’s function was constructed, which is an essential solution to the displacement field possessing a shallow-embedded circular lining structure while bearing out-plane harmonic line loads at an arbitrary point. Then we obtained a series of algebraic equations to solve this problem after constructing scattering waves that satisfied the zero-stress condition on the ground surface. Lastly, some numerical examples are given to show the effects that different parameters influence dynamic stress concentration factor (DSCF) by out-plane line source loads.

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