Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth most common cancer in the world and the second most common cancer in China. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinicopathologic profiles and prognosis of GC in the upper third (UT), middle third (MT) and low third (LT) of the stomach. Five hundred and forty-two patients with GC resected between January 2010 and January 2014 were retrospectively studied and divided in 3 groups according to cancer location: upper third gastric cancer (UTGC) (n = 62); MTGC (n = 131) and LTGC (n = 349). Clinical and pathological parameters including gender, age, tumor size, macroscopic types, histological types, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, venous infiltration and lymph embolism were compared among groups. Overall survival (OS) was calculated based on the aforementioned parameters. Univariate and multivariate survival was analyzed and Cox regression was conducted for each location. The prognostic accuracy was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Patients with UTGC was similar to those with MTGC and both were distinct from those with LTGC based on the tumor size, macroscopic types, depth of invasion and 5-year OS. Patients with MTGC were similar to those with LTGC and distinct from UTGC patients based on gender. 5-year OS were lower for patients with UTGC than those with LTGC ( P = .001) and were comparable between MTGC and LTGC. No significant differences in 5-year OS were observed between UTGC and MTGC. Cox regression revealed that macroscopic types, depth of invasion and lymph node metastasis were the independent prognostic factors for GC patients regardless of locations. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that macroscopic types, depth of invasion and lymph node metastasis were the significantly effective prognosis for the 5-year OS in GC patients regardless of locations. Our results showed that UTGC is distinct from LTGC whereas MTGC shares some characteristics from both UTGC and LTGC.
This study aimed to identify independent risk factors for acute hospital-acquired symptomatic pulmonary embolism (HA-SPE) by comparing the clinical data of HA-SPE and acute nonhospital-acquired symptomatic pulmonary embolism (NHA-SPE). A total of 292 patients were included in the analysis and divided into two groups: 191 patients had acute NHA-SPE, and 101 patients had acute HA-SPE. The average age of these 292 patients was 63.2 years, and the sample included 145 males. The K-M curve showed that the hazard ratio (HR) of the HA group to the NHA group in all-cause mortality was 3.807 (95% CI, [1.987,7.295], P = 0.0061). Multivariate analysis showed that malignant tumour (OR, 3.811; 95% CI [1.914-7.586], P=.000), recent surgery (OR, 7.310; 95% CI 3.392-15.755], P=.000), previous VTE (OR, 5.973; 95% CI 2.194 16.262], P =. 000), and the length of stay (LOS) (OR, 1.075; 95% CI [1.040-1.111], P=.000) were independent risk factors for acute HA-AEP (Table 2). The c-statistic for this model was 0.758 (95% CI, [0.698-0.800], P<.0001). Strengthening the prevention and control of patients with these risk factors may reduce the incidence of acute HA-SPE.
Background Septic thrombophlebitis (STP) of the lower extremities caused by foreign bodies is rare in the clinic, and the symptoms are serious. If the correct treatment is not implemented as soon as possible, the patient may progress to sepsis. Case presentation We report the case of a 51-year-old normally healthy male who developed fever 3 days after field work. When he was weeding with a lawn mower in the field, a metal foreign body from the grass flew into his left lower abdomen, resulting in an eschar on his left lower abdomen. He was diagnosed with scrub typhus but did not respond well to anti-infective treatment. After a detailed inquiry of his medical history and an auxiliary examination, the diagnosis was confirmed as STP of the left lower limb caused by a foreign body. After surgery, anticoagulation and anti-infection treatment, the infection and thrombosis were controlled, and the patient was cured and discharged. Conclusions STP caused by foreign bodies is rare. Early detection of the aetiology of sepsis and early adoption of the correct measures can effectively block the progression of the disease and reduce the patient’s pain. Clinicians should identify the source of sepsis through a medical history and clinical examination.
Background: Septic deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities caused by foreign bodies is rare in the clinic, and the symptoms are serious. If the correct treatment is not implemented as soon as possible, the patient may progress to sepsis. Case presentation: We report the case of a 51-year-old normally healthy male who developed fever 3 days after field work. He was diagnosed with scrub typhus but did not respond well to anti-infective treatment. After a detailed inquiry of his medical history and an auxiliary examination, the diagnosis was confirmed as septic DVT of the left lower limb caused by a foreign body. After surgery, anticoagulation and anti-infection treatment, the infection and thrombosis were controlled, and the patient was cured and discharged. Conclusions: Early detection of the aetiology of sepsis and early adoption of the correct measures can effectively block the progression of the disease and reduce patients’ pain. Clinicians should identify the source of sepsis through a medical history and clinical examination.
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