Li–S batteries have several advantages in terms of ultrahigh energy density and resource abundance. However, the insulating nature of S and Li2S, solubility and shuttle effects of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs), and slow interconversion between LiPSs and S/Li2S/Li2S2 are significant impediments to the commercialization of Li–S batteries. Exploration of the advanced S host skeleton simultaneously with high conductivity, adsorbability, and catalytic activity is highly desired. Herein, a heterojunction material with holey nanobelt morphology and low surface area (95 m2/g) is proposed as a compact cathode host to enable a conformal deposition of S/Li2S with homogeneous spatial distribution. The rich heterointerfaces between MoO2 and Mo3N2 nanodomains serve as job-synergistic trapping-conversion sites for polysulfides by combining the merits of conductive Mo3N2 and adsorptive MoO2. This non-carbon heterojunction substrate enables a high S loading of 75 wt % even under low surface area. The initial capacity of MoO2–Mo3N2@S reaches 1003 mAh/g with a small decay rate of 0.024% per cycle during 1000 cycles at 0.5 C. The long-term cyclability is preserved even under a high loading of 3.2 mg/cm2 with a reversible capacity of 451 mAh/g after 1000 cycles. The Li-ion diffusion coefficient for MoO2–Mo3N2@S is extremely high (up to 2.7 × 10–7 cm2/s) benefiting from LiPS conversion acceleration at heterojunctions. The affinity between LiPSs and heterojunction allows a dendrite-free Li plating at anode even after long-term cycling. Well-defined heterointerface design with job-sharing or job-synergic function appears to be a promising solution to high-performance Li–S batteries without the requirement of loose or high-surface-area carbon network structures.
Owing to the difficulty in acquiring compounds with combined high energy bandgaps and lower‐lying intramolecular charge‐transfer excited states, the development of ultraviolet (UV) thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials is quite challenging. Herein, through interlocking of the diphenylsulfone (PS) acceptor unit of a reported deep‐blue TADF emitter (CZ‐PS) by a dimethylmethylene bridge, CZ‐MPS, a UV‐emissive TADF compound bearing a shallower LUMO energy level and a more rigid structure than those of CZ‐PS is achieved. This represents the first example of a UV‐emissive TADF compound. Organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) using CZ‐MPS as the guest material can emit efficient UV light with emission maximum of 389 nm and maximum total external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 9.3%. Note that this EQEmax value is twice as high as the current record EQEmax (4.6%) for UV‐OLEDs. This finding may shed light on the molecular design strategy for high‐performance UV‐OLED materials.
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