Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DM Type 2) is the risk factor for the incidence of vascular. Diabetic neuropathy and/or peripheral arterial disease, are common and represent major causes of morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes. Physical exercises is have been done to prevent from diabetes complication, and one of them is by foot massage and lower extremity joint movement. Measuring the value of ankle brachial index (ABI) is one of non-invasive actions to evaluate the risk for peripheral vascular in primary treatment. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of foot massage and joint movement exercise on ABI value in DM Type 2 patients. The research used quasi experiment method with pretest-posttest group design and two intervention groups. The samples were 40 DM Type 2 patients, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Intervention was given by conducting foot massage and lower extremity joint movement exercise. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks statistic test showed that there was the difference in pre and post intervention of foot massage and lower extremity joint movement from ABI value, for (p=0.00). The conclusion was that foot massage and lower extremity joint movement exercise could increase ABI value if it was done continuously. It could also increase blood flow to artery. This research could bean input for nursing care to make physical exercises such as foot massage and lower extremity joint movement as prevention from risk of longterm Complications in DM Type 2 patients.
Pembedahan merupakan salah satu tindakan invasif yang sering dilakukan pada anak di rumah sakit. Salah satu keluhan yang sering dirasakan setelah post operasi mayor adalah nyeri. Perawat secara legal dan etik bertanggung jawab dalam menangani nyeri serta mengurangi penderitaan nyeri pada pasien. Pengkajian skala nyeri merupakan langkah dasar dalam menentukan tindakan selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran skala nyeri pada anak post operasi mayor pada anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan menggunakan skala nyeri Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif sederhana. Sampel diambil dengan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 30 anak usia prasekolah dengan post operasi mayor. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 3 tahun (46,7%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki jenis pembedahan gastrointestinal (67,7%), semua responden mendapatkan jenis analgesik paracetamol (100%), sebagian besar responden memiliki jenis kelamin laki-laki (60%), sebagain besar responden pernah mengalami operasi sebelumnya (80%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat skala nyeri 5 (40%). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data dasar bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat supaya dapat menerapkan skla ukur FLACC scale untuk mengkaji skala nyeri anak.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of foot massage and joint mobility exercises on the value of ABI in type 2 DM patients. The quantitative research used a quasi-experimental approach with pre-test and post-test designs with two intervention groups. The results showed that the Wilcoxon signed ranks test statistic on 20 respondents in the two intervention groups showed a difference after being given foot massage and joint mobility exercises intervention on the ABI value, with each p-value (p = 0.00). In conclusion, foot massage and joint mobility exercises effectively improve peripheral circulation and increase ABI values in Type 2 DM patients. Keywords: Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), Type 2 DM, Foot Massage, Joint Mobility Exercises
ABSTRAK Virus corona (COVID-19) dapat menyebar melalui percakapan dan pernapasan normal dengan orang yang terpapar. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan COVID-19 adalah melalui pemakaian masker. Hal ini sejalan dengan imbauan Pemerintah untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19, salah satunya melalui pemakaian masker kain untuk masyarakat umum. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Pidie untuk menggunakan masker kain ketika melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah sebagai pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 serta memberikan penjelasan mengenai cara menggunakan masker kain yang benar di saat melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada tanggal 22 April 2020 di Simpang 4 Kota Sigli dengan cara membagikan masker kain kepada masyarakat Pidie yang beraktivitas di luar rumah disertai dengan sosialisasi tentang cara pemakaian masker kain yang benar. Antusias masyarakat Pidie dalam menerima edukasi dan pembagian masker kain terlihat selama kegiatan ini. Diharapkan kesadaran masyarakat Pidie untuk selalu menggunakan masker kain ketika beraktivitas di luar rumah semakin meningkat sehingga dapat menurunnya resiko penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan masyarakat Pidie yang harus tetap beraktivitas di luar rumah. Kata Kunci : Pencegahan, COVID-19, Pemakaian Masker, Masyarakat Pidie ABSTRACT The coronavirus (COVID-19) can be spread through interacting and normal breathing with exposed people. One of the ways to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 is through wearing masks. This is in line with the government's appeal to implement health protocols for the prevention of COVID-19, one of which is through wearing cloth masks for the general public. The aim of this community service is to increase the awareness of the Pidie community to use cloth masks when carrying out activities outside the home as a prevention of the spread of COVID-19 and to provide an explanation of how to use the correct cloth masks when doing activities outside the home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity took place on April 22, 2020, at Simpang 4, Sigli City by distributing cloth masks to Pidie people who had activities outside the home accompanied by socialization on how to use cloth masks correctly. The enthusiasm of the Pidie community in receiving education and distributing cloth masks was seen during this activity. It is hoped that the awareness of the Pidie community to always use cloth masks when doing activities outside the home will increase so that it can reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19 in the Pidie community who have to continue their activities outside the home. Keywords: Prevention, COVID-19, Use of Masks, Pidie Society
Skizofrenia merupakan suatu penyakit yang memiliki dampak dalam jangka panjang dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup bagi penderitanya. Pengalaman diskriminasi dan sering terjadinya penolakan dalam masyarakat pada penderita skizofrenia semakin memperburuk dari kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan penelitian: ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dan stigma terhadap kualitas hidup klien penderita skizofrenia di wilayah puskesmas Kabupaten Pidie. Metode Penelitian: ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling Sebanyak 65 orang. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juli sampai dengan 24 Agustus 2021. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian: mayoritas responden berusia dewasa awal (58,5%) sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55,4%) mayoritas responden belum menikah (64,6%). Mayoritas pasien memiliki stigma tinggi (60%) dan mayoritas responden memiliki dukungan sosial tinggi (46,2%). Hasil uji kualitas hidup dengan dukungan sosial P-Value (0,030) dan stigma P-Value (0,010). Kesimpulan: semakin baik dukungan sosial yang diberikan maka semakin bagus juga kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Semakin rendah stigma yang didapatkan responden maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia.
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