Novel
poly(urethane–ester–siloxane) networks, based on hydroxypropyl
terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), 4,4′-methylenediphenyl
diisocyanate, and hyperbranched polyesters (HBPs) of the second and
third pseudogenerations, were synthesized by two-step polymerization.
The effects of the PDMS content and pseudogeneration number of HBPs
on the structural, thermomechanical, thermal, and surface properties
of polyurethanes were investigated. Thermomechanical and thermal properties
of polyurethanes and FTIR, SAXS, and SEM results indicated good microphase
separated structure. SAXS data suggested that the difference in the
HBP pseudogeneration number affects only the global properties of
the structure and is much less pronounced than the dependence on the
PDMS content, while local properties depend only on the PDMS content.
Surface characterization of samples indicated the slightly amphiphilic
nature of polyurethanes. The results revealed that the synthesized
polyurethanes have good thermal, thermomechanical, and surface properties,
which can be tuned and adjusted for coating application by changing
the PDMS content or type of the HBP.
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