Avaliação do perfil epidemiológico das neoplasias onco-hematológicas de pacientes atendidos pelo instituto de câncer de três lagoas, no período de 2014 a 2018 Evaluation of the epidemiological profile of oncohematological neoplasms of patients carried out by neoplasm institute of três lagoas, 2014-2018
Insecticide resistance has caused difficulties in controlling Aedes aegypti, stimulating the search for natural larvicide compounds. Crotalaria pallida, popularly known as Chique-Chique and for its repellent action, still lacks scientific data regarding its properties. The objective was to verify the larvicidal/ovocidal potential of this plant in A. aegypti. C. pallida leaves were subjected to extraction with solvents: Ethyl Acetate (AcEt), Hexane (Hex) Ethanol (EtOH) and Methanol (MetOH). Larvicidal action was determined with 15 larvae (L2, Rockefeller strain) through contact with each extract (500, 250; 125; 62.5; 31.25 mg/L diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 24 hours (triplicate tests)) with subsequent determination of the lethal dose (DL90 and DL50) .The LD50 was used to determine the larvicidal action in the different larval instars for the extracts with greater lethality. at 500 mg/L) for 10 minutes and subsequently transferred to clean water for hatching (Contact Test). Eggs were also hatched in water containing 500 mg/L of the extracts (Hatching test). All results were subjected to statistical analysis, a better larvicidal action was observed, with death of 100% and 88.8%, in the compounds MetOH and EtOH, respectively, at a concentration of 500 mg/L.
This retrospective observational cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the distribution of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) cases in Três Lagoas registered between January 2007 and August 2021, through data processed by the Epidemiological Surveillance Service based on the notification of the National System of Diseases and Notifications. In this period, 231 cases were confirmed, being 137 male (59.3%) and 94 female (40.7%). Was observed a higher prevalence of cases between ages 0-4 years (30.8%), 20-39 (22.5%) and 40-59 (19.9%). Also was observed a higher percentage of infected Caucasian individuals (45.4%) and individuals with low education: elementary school II (22.1%). The most prevalent clinical manifestations were fever (85.3%), splenomegaly (76.6%), weakness (67.1%), weight loss (65.8%) and hepatomegaly (62.8%). It was found that 80.1% of patients received pharmacological treatment, mainly using pentavalent antimonials (56.7%), and that 26 patients (11.3%) died during the period due to complications caused by VL. The spatial analysis showed a homogeneous distribution of VL cases in the city's urban perimeter without predominant regions. Finally, it was observed that the incidence and mortality by VL has been decreasing in recent years, however maintaining high rates of lethality and transmissibility, placing the municipality in the third with the highest transmission rate in the state. In view of these aspects, we conclude that VL is still a serious public health problem in the city and that despite the slight drop in incidence and mortality rates, it still presents values higher than the national average and high dissemination of the disease in the urban area.
RESUMO O recente surto de Febre Amarela de transmissão silvestre reacendeu a preocupação das autoridades de saúde com a expansão das áreas de circulação viral. Associado a isso, a alta densidade de infestação pelo vetor urbano são fatores que favorecem o risco da reurbanização da doença no Brasil, criando desafios para a saúde pública. Frente a necessidade de prevenção em situações de emergência em saúde pública, objetivou-se com esse estudo demonstrar a aplicabilidade de técnicas de monitorização em áreas endêmicas, visando detecção da circulação do vírus da Febre Amarela e de vetores do ciclo silvestre (Haemagogus junthinomys e Sabethes spp.).Destacando-se a importância da inserção destas ações nas atividades de vigilância em saúde, viabilizando a antecipação de situações de emergências em saúde pública frente ao risco de reurbanização e epidemias da doença.
Caro Leitor(a)O I Congresso Médico Acadêmico (COMAC) foi planejado e organizado pelo Centro Acadêmico de Medicina Dercir Pedro de Oliveira (CAMDPO) da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, campus de Três Lagoas. O congresso teve como objetivo principal promover uma semana rica em atividades capazes de expandir e atualizar o conhecimento em assuntos relevantes da área da saúde. O período contou com a presença de figuras ilustres nas seguintes áreas: Pediatria, Oncologia, Endocrinologia, Gastroenterologia, Medicina Intensiva e Cardiologia. Além de palestras, a programação contou com mesas redondas, workshops e apresentação de trabalhos científicos. O 2nd International Workshop of Medicine, com o tema “CIRURGIA CARDÍACA E COMPLICAÇÕES NA SÍNDROME CORONARIANA AGUDA” trouxe-nos o nosso convidado internacional o Dr Rafael Otto Schneidewind, teuto-brasileiro, com residência em Cirurgia Cardiovascular na Alemanha (Hospital Herzzentrum Wuppertal) e especialização em Assistência Circulatória Mecânica (Ventrículo Artificial e ECMO) pela Universitäts Klinikum Freiburg.O I Congresso Médico Acadêmico proporcionou, assim, o incentivo à pesquisa e ao intercâmbio de conhecimentos.A Comissão Organizadora agradece a presença de todos que estiveram neste evento de grande sucesso. Comissão Organizadora I COMAC - I Congresso Médico Acadêmico CPTL/FMS
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