Tulisan ini memberikan tinjauan teoretis mengenai kajian tipologi linguistik yang dibedakan dari kajian tipologi bahasa secara struktural yang selama ini lebih akrab di kalangan linguist. Fokus penjabaran teoretis dimaksud adalah penjabaran prinsip-prinsip kerja kajian tipologi linguistik sampai dengan jabaran aspek-aspek tipologi linguistik bahasa Lokal di Indonesia yang diprioritaskan untuk dikaji. Instrumen penjaringan data lapangan, proses identifikasi sampai pemetaan masalah pada aspek ini juga dijabarkan untuk memberi jawaban dari suatu pertanyaan, Bagaimana paradigm teori tipologi linguistik melihat bahasa sebagai objek dan bagaimana melakukan penelitian pada tipologi linguistik pada bahasa manusia untuk mencapai keuniversalan bahasa?.Jabaran pemetaan masalah ranah ini juga disertai dengan jabaran solusi dan strategi menjawab pemetaan masalah-masalahnya.Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini menyimpulkan suatu rumusan tentang kontribusi kajian tipologi linguistik dalam mendesain riset proses dan produk aspek kebahasaan terutama bahasa-bahasa lokal di Indonesia. Kata kunci: tipologi bahasa, tipologi linguistik, prinsip dan parameter keuniversalan.

This paper aimed to classify and describe the types of conjunction that used on the text, the meaning expressed by the conjunctions in linking the sentence including the expression which are used. The data was taken from ‘Art and Culture articles in Bali Travel News’. The article was chosen as the Data Source after considering that there were many conjunctions found in it. The main theory used to analyse the conjunction was the theory of Cohesion proposed by Halliday and Hasan. The method used was qualitative descriptive method. There were several steps in presenting the data analysis. Numbers were given to the sentence containing conjunctions. Then the next step was presenting the conjunctions occurring on the texts based on the type conjunctions, completed with the explanations of its meaning on the texts. From the findings the articles were full conjunction. Based on the analysis it can be identified that the four types of conjunction proposed by Halliday and Hasan occur on the texts. Every conjunction has its own meaning on the texts. The additive type expresses the additional information of what stated in the previous sentence, the adversative type expressed the contrastive meaning between sentence, causal relation expresses the causal and result, and temporal relation expresses that the sentences are related in time. Additionally, from the texts most of Conjunctions occurred in the beginning of the sentence. Meanwhile some of them occurred in the middle of sentence. Keywords: grammatical cohesion, conjunction, art and culture

Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, as one of the original villages in Bali, has a local wisdom characteristic that is agreed upon by its citizens. Local wisdom is included in the 'awig-awig' (local regulation) village in the form of verbal texts that aim to preserve the flora and fauna of extinction. This study aims to determine the type of flora-fauna lexicon found in 'awig-awig' of the village, and to know the customary restrictions and fines that are set for residents who break them. This research is a qualitative descriptive method using 'awig-awig' as research data and analyzing data through literature review. The results of the analysis found 39 lexicons of flora and fauna that are prohibited from being cut down/killed. The entire lexicon is divided into 9 categories, namely fruit, trees, leaves, tubers, rhizomes, seeds, roots, animals and flowers. Each amounted to 7 pieces, 11 trees, 2 leaves, 5 tubers, 1 rhizome, 1 seed, 1 root, 9 animals and 2 flowers. This study recommends collaboration with various parties to preserve the ecotex contained in the 'awig-awig' village of Tenganan Bali.Keywords : ecotext, awig-awig, local wisdom, ecolinguistic

This research aimed to know the correlation between students’ motivation and reading comprehension achievement. This research was as kind of correlational research with Pearson Product Moment Formula. It was conducted at the 4

Abstrak Mengidentifikasi fungsi sintaksis kelas kata dalam konstruksi Bahasa Indonesia (selanjutnya disebut BI) selalu menantang untuk dituntaskan mengingat tipisnya batasan antar fungsi sintaksis dimaksud. Terlebih lagi menentukan fungsi sintaksis adjektiva dalam konstruksi kalimat BI, tantangan yang akan dihadapi tidak hanya menentukan batasan fungsi yang tepat namun kecermatan mengidentifi-kasi dan memilah mana yang adjektiva dan mana yang verba statif. Berangkat dari latar belakang tersebut, makalah ini menyajikan hasil analisis fungsi sintaksis adjektiva pada sejumlah tipe-tipe klausa pada BI. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa adjektiva sangat dominan berfungsi sebagai sub-jek (SUBJ) klausal, baik sebagai inti NP Subjek maupun sebagai pewatas pentaraf pada NP Subjek dan NP Objek Klausal. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa dari sejumlah tipe-tipe klausal BI, klausa relatif dan klausa komplemen serta klausa kompleks adalah tiga jenis klausa BI yang didomi-nasi kemunculan adjektiva dalam fungsi sintaksis dominannya. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa fungsi sintaksis yang berterima pada suatu kelas kata dapat menjadi parameter penentu jenis kategori katanya. Kata kunci: pewatas pentaraf, inti, klausa relatif, komplemen Abstract Identifying classes syntactic function of words in Indonesian construction (hereinafter referred to as BI) is always challenging to be completed given the thin boundaries between syntactic function in question. Moreover, determining the syntactic function BI adjective in sentence construction, the challenges to be faced not only determine the limits of proper function, but the accuracy identify and sort out which ones adjectives and verbs which ones stand. Departing from this background, this paper presents the results of the analysis of syntactic function adjectives on the number and type clause in BI. The analysis showed that the dominant adjective serves as a subject (Subj) clause, either as a core subject NP as well as modifiers pentaraf the subject NP and NP Object clauses. The analysis also showed that the number and type of BI clauses, relative clauses and complement clauses and complex clauses are three types of clauses BI dominated the emergence of dominant adjective in syntactic function. The results of the analysis concluded that the syntactic function that is acceptable in a class of words can be a parameter determining the type of category he said.