A “borrowing carbonate”-enabled
allylic cross-amination
reactions employing allylic alcohol were discovered via merging acyl/allyl
C–O bonds activation under nickel catalysis. The key component
of this protocol is the ability of nickel [Ni(II)-Ni(0)] to execute
a relay process via the nucleophilic trapping of the generated acyl
Ni complex, resulting from the acyl C–O bond cleavage of dialkyl
carbonates, followed by selective allylic C–O bond activations
(allylic C–O vs alkyl C–O vs acyl C–O) to yield π-allylNi-complexes.
The finding truly represents Ni-catalyzed green allylic amination
reactions under additive(s)-free conditions with excellent chemo-
(N vs O), regio- (linear vs branched), and stereoselectivity (E vs
Z) with a wide range of fundamentally challenging N-heterocycles and allylic alcohols. The reaction is scalable, does
not require harmful reaction media and a globe box, and is successfully
applied to the scale-up synthesis of pharmaceuticals (cinnarizine,
flunarizine, and naftifine) with promising yields.
Reported here is the nanomicelles enabled, ‘in-water’, nickel-catalyzed allylic amination reaction using allylic alcohols under mild conditions (in the absence of additives/bases/activators). Different amines including electron-deficient N-heterocycles and allylic alcohols...
The expansion of catalytic methods is a focus of contemporary interest due to the adverse effects of the manufacturing process of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and materials on the environment. In...
Organic solvents limit [2+2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization (CA–RE) in biological fields. We examined the formation of 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-dienes (TCBDs) through CA–RE reactions and their unusual reactivity to produce N-heterocyclic compounds when surfactant nature...
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