We fabricated a terahertz wire-grid polarizer consisting of a micrometer-pitch Al grating on a Si substrate by photolithography and wet etching. The ratio of TM and TE transmittances (extinction ratio) was over 35 dB at 0.5 THz. At the Brewster angle of the Si substrate, the polarization transmittance of a TM wave through the fabricated polarizer exceeded 95% and the extinction ratio was over 45 dB at approximately 1 THz. The fabricated polarizer has a higher extinction ratio than conventional free-standing terahertz wire-grid polarizers.

A novel micropolarizer has been fabricated from alumina and nickel by means of anodization and electroplating techniques. Making use of the anisotropic microstructure of the anodized alumina film, a lattice of nickel columns is easily constructed in the film, which works as a wire grid type polarizer. The fabricated polarizer has achieved an extinction ratio larger than 30 dB at the wavelength of 1.3 μm.

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A fluorescent microdroplet was formed in elastomer to facilitate handling and wavelength tuning. A methanol solution of rhodamine 6G was put into a solidifying polysiloxane resin with a needle. Addition of surfactant was effective to stabilize the droplet. Being excited by a laser pulse (532 nm, > 50 microJ/mm(2), 5 ns), the droplet exhibited a whispering gallery mode emission in the 570-610 nm wavelength range. The resonance peaks shifted as the droplet diameter expanded by elastomer deformation.

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