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This study aims to assess the contribution of local economic independence for the urban community village of Candi A. LATAR BELAKANGSejak tekanan ekonomi global 1997 melanda seluruh negeri tanpa kecuali termasuk Indonesia, kiranya pembangunan terus menerus dilaksanakan. Upaya untuk bangkit memang masih banyak menghadapi hambatan. Hambatan dimaksud antara lain penurunan kegiatan sektor pertanian, industry, perdagangan dan jasa. Setelah masa 5 tahun krisis ekonomi terlewati, telah terjadi perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang mendasar serta meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk bergerak kembali menuju pada struktur ekonomi yang kuat. Disadari bahwa perubahan seperti itu merupakan suatu proses yang kiranya memerlukan waktu yang cukup panjang dengan akselerasi yang sedikit diusahakan lebih cepat. Hal tersebut dicerminkan pada tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi negative pada masa 5 tahun setelah krisis dan saat ini menunjukkan angka yang positif walaupun masih relatif rendah.Struktur ekonomi seperti tercantum dalam konstitusi dalam bagian yang lebih sempit lebih berorientasi pada penguatan sumberdaya ekonomi, terlebih pada sumberdaya ekonomi lokal. Sumberdaya yang melimpah memerlukan pengelolaan yang memadai. Pendekatan agregat ter-

This study aims to assess the contribution of local economic independence for theurban community village of Candi Renggo, Singosari District in the short term fromthe aspects of finance, energy and food; and analyze whether independence was simultaneously able to survive in the long run. The analysis showed that the economicand social resource for the urban community is quite adequate so that resources can besynergy between mutually exclusive and weaknesses. For the people in selected vil-lages have the ability to develop and demonstrate a significant contribution, althoughthe level is still low. The results of this study partially and simultaneously to thecombined respondents (agricultural and non agricultural sector) contribution provedadequate, but not yet able to explain in detail the contribution was sufficient forrespondents who work in agriculture and non agricultural sector alones.

Community participation in the government budgeting process provides opportunities for wider and deeper public participation. This paper uses a systematic literature review method with a meta-synthetic approach that aims to examine the practice of participatory budgeting (PB) in Indonesia by comparing PB programs in the early reform era with PB programs in the reform era. The results show that the PB model in the early era of World Bank-sponsored reforms such as the Musrenbang (PNPM and KDP) is a technocratic administrative policy innovation because it has standard rules, innovation comes from the government and the community becomes the object of government policy. In addition, this study also finds that Prodamas indirectly strengthens Musrenbang because of its participation at the RT level. People at the lowest level are encouraged to participate more. Therefore, the researcher hopes that Regional Regulations have greater power.