The future electricity networks would require backup power as stored energy in order to respond to different kinds of variation and uncertainty. The electrical storages, as one potential type, could be utilized in all scales including the end-user scale. However, utilizing different types of electrical storage on the demand side, e.g. in active buildings, could be challenging due to their operational requirements and their applications. Therefore, the first step is to answer the question that what kind of electrical storage could be utilized in active buildings? What are their characteristics and technology requirements? and which one could be more applicable compared to the others?

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