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Measuring the standard of success in mathematics learning is whether students can apply mathematical concepts and solve mathematics problems completely. However, the ability of students in solving mathematics problems is sometimes limited to routine problems and when faced with non-routine and in the form of HOTs applications problems, there is complicatedness and difficulty in determining the solution. Therefore, this study aims to review systematically, which metacognitive skills are applied and practiced when students solve mathematics problems and also to clarify the effect of metacognitive skills on student's learning performance. Studies around 2006 and up to date have been explored based on approaches, methods, and practices of metacognitive skills implemented. A total of 12 articles were selected for analysis. This review shows that metacognitive skills are implied and practiced when students solve mathematics problems, but the metacognitive regulation subcomponents are more likely to affect the completeness of the solution than the metacognitive knowledge aspects. Metacognitive skills also have a positive impact on student learning. So, delivering effective learning is very reasonable and timely, and metacognitive skills are applied based on platforms for metacognitive learning strategy.

This concept paper discusses the design and development of metacognitive online discussion learning models to create active learning and ensure that students master mathematics contents during outbreaks online teaching sessions. The model aims to provide teachers with guidance and reference to produce a simple and effective online teaching to address the problems limitations of internet networks, applications, equipment and motivations of teachers and students during outbreaks. In addition to maintaining motivation, engagement, fun and effective to the students’ mastery of mathematics concepts. This model is an integration of elements from Anderson’s (2002) metacognitive learning strategy model, common active learning criteria proposed by Bonwell & Eison (1991) and online motivated instructional design, ARCS Model (Keller, 1987).

Purpose of the study: This study is a survey of teachers’ and students' perceptions of mathematics teaching and learning practices. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of learning practice based on metacognitive regulation strategies and student interactions to increase student achievement. Methodology: A quantitative survey of 45 mathematics teachers and 52 Form 2 students using questionnaires was conducted to look at the level of mathematics teaching and learning practices and to obtain agreement on the need for learning metacognitive regulation strategies and student interactions. Findings: The findings show that teachers' level of knowledge about metacognitive regulation strategies, level of teaching and learning based on metacognitive regulation and student interaction strategies, and level of mastery and application of student mathematics skills are moderate. Implications: Furthermore, teachers and students agree that teaching and learning practices based on metacognitive regulation strategies and student interaction need to be implemented as a mathematics learning intervention to enhance students’ mastery in mathematics. Implications of this study led to the suggestion that metacognitive regulation strategies be used as a best practice and guide to transform teaching and learning methods. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is an extension of the study of aspects of metacognitive skills by looking at both the view of the teacher and the student. Results show that students' metacognitive skills and interactions are related to and influence learning.

Mathematical learning is to produce a high competence individual with multiple skills in line with the needs of the 21st century. However, mathematical education is still plagued with problem of mastery of mathematical concepts. In addressing this problem, various initiatives and interventions need to be implemented to ensure that mathematical mastery is at the normal and best level. Metacognitive Learning Strategies (MLS) can be used as interventions to tackle weak issues of mastery. The strength of MLS is based on the efficiency of teachers and students managing their teaching and learning. MLS can also produce students who have good thinking skills, good self-esteem, and positive tendencies. However, to ensure that the implementation of this strategy is consistent, it should be designed and constructed to be based on the appropriate Instructional Designed (ID) model. The model is a rubric description that has more specific steps designed to coincide with the operation of MLS. This review aims to study the impact of MLS and discuss the aspects in the operation of MLS approach as an intervention. Papers that were published between 2013 and 2019, focused on an intervention aimed at improving mastery of students were identified and assessed, thirteen such interventions met inclusion criteria and analyzed. These studies addressed that MLS had a great impact on the students' mastery and the ID's steps was applied even though it was not clearly stated. Therefore, in forming innovative approaches and interventions requires an appropriate model of instructional design and selecting a learning approach that enhances student competence.