This research aimed to examine the effect of corporate governance on financial performance on bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2011-2015, either directly or indirectly through credit risk and operational risk. This research used quantitative approach and the saturated sample method. There were 27 banks that categorized as sample. Furthermore, Partial Least Square (PLS) used for hypotheses and analysis test and free statistic calculation for Sobel Test version 4 for testing credit risk variables and operational risk as mediation. The results of this research showed that improving the implementation of corporate governance can reduced credit risk and operational risk and increased financial performance, whereas, low of credit risk and operational risk can increased financial performance. The results of mediation testing showed that credit risk and operational risk positively mediated the effect of corporate governance on financial performance. This explained that the implementation of good corporate governance can minimized the conflicts of interest and asymmetry information that leads to the cost of non-performing loans and additional capital costs that increased the company profitability. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2011-2015, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui risiko kredit dan risiko operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Terdapat 27 perbankan yang memenuhi kategori sebagai sampel. Selanjutnya, Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan untuk analisis dan pengujian hipotesis dan software Free Statistic Calculation for Sobel Test versi 4 untuk pengujian variabel risiko kredit dan risiko operasional sebagai mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan dapat menurunkan risiko kredit dan risiko operasional serta meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, sedangkan rendahnya risiko kredit dan risiko operasional dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Hasil pengujian mediasi menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit dan risiko operasional memediasi secara positif pengaruh antara tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik dapat meminimalkan benturan kepentingan dan asimetri informasi yang menyebabkan timbulnya biaya cadangan penghapusan kredit macet dan biaya modal tambahan sehingga meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan.
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