The continuity of the cultural heritage left by the previous generation is highly dependent on the new generation, especially the youth. Youth is a link to the legacy left behind. Therefore, this study aims to examine the extent of youths’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices on the elements of the intangible cultural heritage of the Dusun ethnic group in Sabah, Malaysia. The research method used is quantitative with a survey research approach using a questionnaire instrument. The respondents consisted of 3 84 youths from the Dusun ethnic group aged 15 to 40 years. The data analysis methods used are descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings of the study showed that the level of knowledge of the intangible cultural heritage of the Dusun race among youths in Sabah for oral tradition (Moderate), lifestyle (High) and traditional dress (Moderate). Stages of oral tradition attitudes (High), lifestyle (High) and traditional clothing (High). Meanwhile, the level of practice of oral tradition (Moderate), lifestyle (Moderate) and traditional dress (Moderate). As for the analysis of differences, there is no significant difference for the variables of knowledge and practices of the intangible cultural heritage of the Dusun race between male and female youths. However, the attitude variables showed that there were significant differences between male and female youth. Pearson correlation analysis found a relationship between knowledge and attitude (Strong); knowledge with practice (Strong), and attitude with practice (Moderate). Implications from the study indicate that there are still variables that need improvement, especially in terms of knowledge. High knowledge is very important because it will affect the attitudes and practices of the youth.

This article aims to measure the level of sustainability of heritage cities in Malaysia. A thousand residents of ten selected heritage cities throughout Malaysia were selected as the respondents based on the cluster sampling and simple random methods to complete the questionnaire. A Likert scale on questionnaires 1 to 5 was used to elicit feedback. Five sustainability constructs were used: economic, social, environmental, cultural heritage, and government/community role. The results showed that the items in each study construct achieved an acceptable reliability level, with a Cronbach Alpha value greater than 0.70, and also met the normality test requirements. Descriptive analyses of the frequencies, percentages, and average mean values were used to establish each construct's level of sustainability. The results of the study show that the cities that attracted high scores were Georgetown (3.94), Taiping (4.00), Melaka City (3.76), and Muar (3.71). Meanwhile, the cities that attracted moderate scores were Kuala Kubu Bharu (3.36), Jugra (3.23), Tampin (3.37), Kuala Lipis (3.28), Kota Bharu (3.65) and Kuching (3.51). The implications of this study can be used to indicate the actual situation of the level of sustainability of heritage cities and be a reference to carry out the process of improvement towards a more sustainable city by 2030.

This article aims to examine the knowledge and attitude of the people of Simunjan, Sarawak towards the Rainwater Harvesting System (SPAH) as an alternative air preparation in the area. For the purposes achieved, quantitative quantities with the designs that have been used in this study. Study data were obtained using questionnaire instruments and supported using the library method. A total of 341 respondents among the residents of Simunjan, Sarawak consisting of residents of Kampung Nanas, Kampung Kelka and Kampung Sageng were selected as the study sample. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and Pearson correlation analysis. The findings showed that the levelof knowledge (M = 3.73, SP = 0.31) and attitude (M = 3.76, SP = 0.40) were at a high level. Meanwhile, Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant strong relationship between knowledge and population attitudes towards the use of SPAH r = 0.748, p <0.01. In conclusion, this study shows the population of Simunjan have good knowledgeand good attitude towards the use of SPAH as an alternative preparation. This indicates the use of SPAH has the potential to be practiced as an alternative air preparation among the population in the study area. The implications of this study can be used forLocal Authorities (Simunjan District Council) in designing the use of SPAH as an environmentally friendly alternative air preparation in the daily lives of Simunjan residents.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) telah mengariskan tentang keperluan terhadap pembangunan bandar warisan lestari dalam usaha mencapai Agenda 2030. Pelbagai inisiatif dilakukan untuk mencapai kehendak tersebut salah satunya ialah mengukur tahap kelestarian bandar seperti mana yang dilakukan oleh MurniNet 2.0 tetapi terdapat sedikit kelompongan yang berlaku. Oleh itu, tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menyediakan satu kerangka pembinaan konstruk kelestarian bandar warisan yang lengkap dengan memperkenalkan dua konstruk baharu iaitu warisan budaya, peranan kerajaan dan komuniti sebagai rujukan pengukuran kelestarian di Malaysia. Konstruk kelestarian ini dibina untuk persediaan pembinaan set petunjuk dan indeks kelestarian bandar warisan di Malaysia. Kaedah kualitatif iaitu kaedah anlisis dokumen empirikal digunakan untuk membina konstruk ini. Hasilnya terdapat lima (5) konstruk yang dikenalpasti dimana tiga (3) daripadanya merupakan konstruk yang telah diperkenalkan oleh Brundland Report 1987 dan diguna secara meluas di Malaysia iaitu (1) kemakmuran ekonomi, (2) kesejahteraan sosial, dan (3) kesejahteraan alam sekitar. Manakala pengenalan kepada konstruk keempat (4) dan kelima (5) dilakukan iaitu warisan budaya serta peranan kerajaan dan komuniti yang belum digunakan di Malaysia. Konstruk-konstruk ini merupakan asas dan pemboleh ubah untuk pengukuran kelestarian bandar warisan di Malaysia. Implikasi daripada kajian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan kepada pengkaji dan pihak berkuasa pada masa hadapan untuk membina set petunjuk kelestarian yang merangkumi semua elemen kelestarian sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data dan maklumat berkaitan degan tahap kelestarian bandar warisan.

This article highlights previous studies on the development of sustainable heritage cities using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data obtained through various search methods, such as (1) a rigorous search of leading major journal databases (Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), Science Direct) and additional journal databases (Google Scholar and My Cite), and (2) handpicking/manual searching. Once the data was obtained, it was analysed through systematic searching strategies (SSS) to obtain accurate and precise material in the field studied. The obtained material was screened in three SSS steps, namely: (1) identification (2) screening, and (3) eligibility. As a result, a total of 42 materials and documents were successfully found and summarized for highlighting. Next, the findings of the analysis were broken down into: (1) the frequency of sustainable urban heritage development studies conducted by country, (2) sustainable urban heritage development constructs (economic prosperity, social well-being, environmental well-being, cultural heritage, government, and community), and (3) study areas (heritage cities, heritage buildings, and historical sites). The findings of this study can contribute to a new paradigm for studies that involve the sustainable development of heritage cities in Malaysia in achieving the 2030 Agenda.   Abstrak. Artikel ini menyoroti studi sebelumnya terkait pengembangan kota warisan berkelanjutan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data diperoleh melalui berbagai metode pencarian, seperti (1) pencarian dari basis data jurnal terkemuka (Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), Science Direct) dan basis data jurnal tambahan (Google Scholar dan My Cite), dan (2) pencarian manual. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis melalui strategi pencarian sistematis (SSS) untuk mendapatkan materi yang akurat dan tepat pada keilmuan yang diteliti. Materi yang diperoleh disaring dalam tiga langkah SSS, yaitu: (1) identifikasi, (2) penyaringan, dan (3) tingkat kelayakan. Hasilnya, terdapat total 42 materi dan dokumen yang berhasil ditemukan dan dirangkum untuk disorot. Selanjutnya, temuan analisis dibagi menjadi: (1) frekuensi studi pengembangan warisan kota berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh negara, (2) konstruksi pengembangan warisan kota berkelanjutan (kemakmuran ekonomi, kesejahteraan sosial, kesejahteraan lingkungan, budaya cagar budaya, pemerintah, dan masyarakat), dan (3) kawasan studi (kota cagar budaya, bangunan cagar budaya, dan situs sejarah). Temuan penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada paradigma baru untuk studi yang melibatkan pembangunan berkelanjutan kota warisan di Malaysia dalam mencapai Agenda 2030.   Kata kunci. Pembangunan berkelanjutan, kota warisan, Systematic Literature Review (SLR), Malaysia.