In this paper, we present a new non-linear dispersive model for open channel and river flows. These equations are the second-order shallow water approximation of the section-averaged (three-dimensional) incompressible and irrotational Euler system. This new asymptotic model generalises the well-known one-dimensional Serre–Green–Naghdi (SGN) equations for rectangular section on uneven bottom to arbitrary channel/river section.
We study the Serre-Green-Naghdi system under a non-hydrostatic formulation, modelling incompressible free surface flows in shallow water regimes. This system, unlike the well-known (nonlinear) Saint-Venant equations, takes into account the effects of the non-hydrostatic pressure term as well as dispersive phenomena. Two numerical schemes are designed, based on a finite volume - finite difference type splitting scheme and iterative correction algorithms. The methods are compared by means of simulations concerning the propagation of solitary wave solutions. The model is also assessed with experimental data concerning the Favre secondary wave experiments [12].
We present a non-linear dispersive shallow water model which enters in the framework of sectionaveraged models. These new equations are derived up to the second order of the shallow water approximation starting from the three-dimensional incompressible and irrotational Euler system. The derivation is carried out in the case of non-uniform rectangular section and it generalises the well-known one-dimensional Serre-Green-Naghdi (SGN) equations on uneven bottom. The section-averaged model is asymptotically consistent with the Euler system in terms of mass, momentum, and energy equation which provides the richness of content for this model. We propose a well-balanced finite volume approximation and we present some numerical results to show the influence of the section variation.
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