This paper introduces an automated system for skin cancer (melanoma) detection from Histo-pathological images sampled from microscopic slides of skin biopsy. The proposed system is a hybrid system based on Particle Swarm Optimization and Support Vector Machine (PSO-SVM). The features used are extracted from the grayscale image histogram, the co-occurrence matrix and the energy of the wavelet coefficients resulting from the wavelet packet decomposition. The PSO-SVM system selects the best feature set and the best values for the SVM parameters (C and γ) that optimize the performance of the SVM classifier. The system performance is tested on a real dataset obtained from the Southern Pathology Laboratory in Wollongong NSW, Australia. Evaluation results show a classification accuracy of 87.13%, a sensitivity of 94.1% and a specificity of 80.22%.The sensitivity and specificity results are comparable to those obtained by dermatologists.
This paper proposes an automated non-invasive system for skin cancer (melanoma) detection based on Support Vector Machine classification. The proposed system uses a number of features extracted from the Wavelet or the Curvelet decomposition of the grayscale skin lesion images and color features obtained from the original color images. The dataset used include both digital images and Dermoscopy images for skin lesions that are either benign or malignant. The recognition accuracy obtained by the Support Vector Machine classifier used in this experiment is 87.7.1% for the Wavelet based features and 83.6. 6% for the Curvelet based ones. The proposed system also resulted in a sensitivity of 86.4 % for the case of Wavelet and 76.9% for the case of Curvelet. It also resulted in a specificity of 88.1% for the case of Wavelet and 85.4% for the case of Curvelet. The obtained sensitivity and specificity results are comparable to those obtained by Dermatologists.
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