The efficient d needed to produ carried out ba ndependent bo other considera and lay down tr Recent advance asset model wh he flow of oil simulator exten hroughout the results of simu ndividual field phasing and pla This case study of 18 stacked, i facilities. The i and constraints also discussed w ntroduction The developme bottom-up Fiel ntegrate variou 1. A larg 2. Surfac 3. Signif 4. Difficu
Multiphase flow measurements (MPFM) have gained the oil and gas industry focus since the early 90’s(1) due to its continuous improved performance and ease of remote operations (1). Different MPFM systems have been developed but none of them can be referred to as absolutely accurate (3). One of the commonly used systems combines Venturi meter with gamma ray fraction meter (4). The latter is simple, robust and extremely accurate for a given composition based on physical measurements. However, the sensitivity of the nuclear attenuation to heavy atoms can lead to drastic uncertainties on Water Liquid Ratio (WLR) measurements. Therefore, applications where heavy atoms composition changes with time represent an operational and economical shortcoming for surveillance engineers and field operators due to the need to frequently update the configuration data set of such MPFM systems every time the wellstream composition changes. This paper provides surveillance engineers and field operators with a methodology that has been developed and validated while commissioning new permanent MPFM units on three major onshore fields in the UAE. Several sensitivity studies were carried out to determine the impact of lumping well configuration profiles into groups and assess the MPFM measurements sensitivity to various physical and compositional flow parameters such as phase densities, viscosities, %H2S, %CO2 and water salinity. It also offers a cost effective solution in order to optimize the time and cost required for initial and/or frequent MPFM configuration work by introducing pre-determined configuration data sets that takes into account the wellstream compositional variation with time. The suggested methodology was applied on 247 wells producing from five different reservoirs. It has significantly reduced the man-hour required to complete the individual well profile configuration from 60 days to 8 days. Once the methodology is implemented, it requires no further vendor support and no frequent physical reconfiguration. For MPFM systems that do not rely on nuclear attenuation technology, the methodology still can be applied to identify measurements sensitivity envelope to any physical, chemical and/or mechanical parameters.
Development of tight reservoirs with complex fluid behavior requires proper rock / fluid description and robust history match to understand and more accurately predict reservoir performance. This paper deals with reservoir modelling work undertaken for the evaluation of a tight reservoir, onshore Abu Dhabi.The workflow for the construction of the static model with low permeabilities and strong heterogeneities is first discussed. The paper then presents a detailed analysis of reservoir surveillance data collected to assess the dynamic performance of a first well pair (producer / injector) drilled in the tight reservoir. Surveillance data include long term production / injection tests with multi PBU / PFO, interference testing and PLT data. A critical analysis of available data was performed in order to properly constrain the reservoir model. A PVT data review was also undertaken to build a robust Equation-of-State model.A multi scenario history matching was performed with a compositional reservoir model and highlighted the importance of both permeability mapping and PVT modelling to match the complex dynamic well behavior. In particular, it was found that strong vertical compositional gradients prevail and can significantly impact well performance depending on structural elevation. This exercise showed the importance of analyzing data and understanding prevailing mechanisms driving well performance to properly constrain reservoir simulation model.Because of limited available data at this stage of the development, significant uncertainties still exist. Hence the paper also presents key results from the uncertainty analysis and the data acquisition strategy designed to narrow identified uncertainties in order to optimize the development plan. Preliminary results from recent data acquisition campaign are also summarized.
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