In regulating the land bank policy, Indonesia refers to Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and Presidential Regulation Number 64 of 2021 concerning Land Bank Agency. These two laws regulate all general technical requirements required by investors. This study aims to: 1) Describe the land bank legal policy after the legalization of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation; 2). Formulate a land bank policy based on prophetic values which integrate the positive law and religious values. This is normative legal research which used secondary data and library materials as the main data sources. It used the philosophical juridical approach: the juridical approach was in the form of legislation (statute approach) and the philosophical approach was in the form of the prophetic ethical paradigm through ash-Asyatibi’s Maqasid al-Syari’ah (the purpose behind Islamic laws). The data analysis was divided into two. The first was the descriptive-qualitative analysis by describing land bank policies after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. While in the second problem formulation, because the main objective was to find the concept of land bank policy based on prophetic ethics, the authors conducted critical and predictive analyses. Land bank policies have various advantages and disadvantages. With these weaknesses and strengths, a new land bank policy was formulated, which was predicted to be able to guarantee equitable land distribution and wise management of land tenure.
There is a lack of maximum realization of sustainable development in the Surakarta City Government’s partnerships. This study proposes a fishbone diagram that seeks the root causes that affect the realization of partnerships that encourage sustainable development in Surakarta. The study aimed to convey ideas on environment-based local government partnership policies (Eco-Partnerships) to achieve sustainable development. It was a descriptive, doctrinal-method legal research. The primary data was sourced from library research, and the author also carried out some field research. The research used several indicators, namely Surakarta City Government’s Partners, Regulations, and Culture as the small bones and the analysis result of the failure to realize eco-friendly partnerships as the big bone. The result of the study showed that the implementation status of 19 out of 52 regional partners and five regional partners with a focus on environmental activities had not yet been followed up by the regional government. The regulation was ineffective because the Surakarta Government lacked adequate policies on eco-partnerships. Therefore, the Surakarta City Government needed to enforce a policy based on regional regulations on partnerships that integrate economic, social, and environmental aspects (Eco-Partnership).
Key words: Drug abuse, human rights, the younger generation. Abstrak Penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan memiliki dimensi yang luas, baik dari kesehatan medis, psikiatri, mental, dan psikososial. Jenis-jenis obat yang sering disalahgunakan narkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya, atau zat yang dapat menyebabkan kecanduan dan ketergantungan. Kehadiran narkoba di dunia memiliki dua sisi paradoksal (berlawanan). Di satu sisi, narkoba yang sangat berguna, terutama kedokteran, farmasi, dan sebagainya. Tapi di penyalahgunaan narkoba sisi lain dapat mengancam kelangsungan hidup manusia, terutama bagi generasi muda di masa depan. Penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah ancaman bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia jelas telah melanggar hak asasi manusia untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan dan menikmati kebebasan hidup yang berorientasi untuk hal-hal yang positif.. Berdasarkan data usia 15-64 tahun 2015 laporan obat Dunia, UNODC (Kantor PBB untuk Narkoba dan Kejahatan) mengatakan bahwa jumlah pengguna narkoba di tahun 2006 berdasarkan data 208 juta, dan meningkat tajam pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 246 juta , angka ini akan lebih lengkap dengan data dari
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