Isobaric
volumetric heat capacities of aqueous solutions of K4Fe(CN)6, K3Fe(CN)6, K3Co(CN)6, K2Ni(CN)4, and KAg(CN)2 have been measured at 298.15 K over the approximate concentration
range 0.02 to 0.4 mol·kg–1 using a Picker flow
calorimeter. These data were combined with measured densities to calculate
the corresponding apparent molar isobaric heat capacities, C
pϕ. The values so obtained
were fitted as a function of concentration using an extended Redlich–Rosenfeld–Meyer-type
equation to provide the standard state (infinite dilution) quantities, C
pϕ
o, for each salt. The C
pϕ values for all the salts studied
showed similar dependences on concentration, with a slight upward
curvature at higher molalities, possibly due to anion aggregation.
Values of C
pϕ
o for the aquated cyanometallate
anions were estimated using the tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate
extrathermodynamic assumption and were little affected by ion size
but were strongly dependent on ionic charge, ranging from −191
J·K–1·mol–1 for [Fe(CN)6]4–(aq) to +178 J·K–1·mol–1 for [Ag(CN)2]−(aq). This indicates that the differences between the anions are
mostly due to their effect on the surrounding water molecules.
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