In this study, a sensitive, simple, and reliable HPLC method for quantification of pregabalin in human plasma was developed and validated. 1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene was used as precolumn derivatization agent. For chromatography, an analytical reversed phase (C18) column and a mixture of Na2HPO410 mM (pH 8.0)—methanol (35 : 65 v/v) were used as stationary and mobile phase, respectively. Detection was performed using a UV detector tuned at 360 nm. The linearity of the method was tested over the concentration range 1–4500 ng/mL in 500 μL of human plasma and satisfactory results were obtained (r2> 0.999). The method showed good precision and accuracy in terms of within—between days relative standard deviations and percent deviation from nominated values (in the range of 4.3–12.7% and 2.6–8.0%, resp.). The limit of quantification of the method was found to be 1 ng/mL which is better than previously reported method and indicates its potential application for sensitive bioanalysis.
Summary.Rivaroxaban is an inhibitor of factor Xa, which is used as an oral anticoagulant for the prevention of thromboembolism. The objective of this study was to develop a stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the quantitative determination of rivaroxaban in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Rivaroxaban was subjected to acidic, basic, oxidative, photolytic, and thermal conditions for forced stress degradation studies. Considerable degradation was observed in all stress degradation tests. Rivaroxaban and its degradation products were separated on a Nova-Pak C 8 column utilizing a mixture of acetonitrile and KH 2 PO 4 50 mM (pH 3.0) (40:60, v/v) as the mobile phase, and the chromatogram was recorded at 270 nm using a general ultraviolet (UV) detector.The developed method was linear over the concentration range of 1-50 μg mL −1 showing acceptable within-day and between-day precision and accuracy values (CV <2% and Error <2%). The dissolution profile of rivaroxaban tablets was also studied in the presence of a surfactant using optimized conditions. The validated method was successfully used for the determination of rivaroxaban in dosage forms and also in dissolution medium indicating the specificity of the assay method.
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