While comprehensive researches have been conducted on modeling the electromechanical stability of wide-enough beam-plate nano-switches, few researchers have focused on modeling the electromechanical instability of narrow-width nano-switches. For such systems, considering the coupled effects of surface stresses and size dependency of material characteristics is crucial as well as applying appropriate force models. In this paper, Gurtin-Murdoch surface theory incorporating with strain gradient elasticity is employed to study the pull-in instability of narrow-width beam-type nanoswitch with small width to height ratio. The model accounts for the force corrections, i.e. the impact of finite dimensions on the fringing field, Casimir attraction and van der Waals force. Furthermore, a modified gas damping model has been incorporated in the governing equation. The nonlinear governing equation was solved using analytical Rayleigh-Ritz method. The influences of the above-mentioned corrections on the static and dynamic pull-in parameters, phase planes and stability threshold of the switch are demonstrated. The modified model is compared with conventional parallel beam-plate models in the literature.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.