The influence of post-weld heat treatment (PWHT), solution annealing followed by aging at 480, 550 and 620uC on the galvanic corrosion in 17-4PH stainless steel weldment in 3?5%NaCl was studied. Potentiodynamic polarisation revealed that all PWHTs improve the passivity of weld region by increasing the pitting potential. Heat affected zone disappears, and base and weld regions act as the anode and the cathode respectively. Zero resistance ammetry measurement for 42 h showed that PWHTs improve the galvanic corrosion resistance by decreasing the galvanic current density to a few to tenths of nanoampere per square centimetre. Aging at 620uC has the highest risk of galvanic corrosion among the three PWHTs. Difference in corrosion characteristic of base and weld were addressed to microstructure variations including ferrite, copper rich precipitates and reverted austenite.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.