Purpose: To determine the level of awareness of antibiotic use in children in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, and to identify factors associated with parental decisions regarding it.
Methods: Using a multiple-choice-question-based questionnaire survey, 1256 forms were distributed to visitors of major shopping malls in Madinah City to obtain socio-demographic and antibiotics knowledgebased data from October 2017 to January 2018. Differences in scores between and within groups on knowledge of parents about antibiotics were determined.
Results: Most participants (67 %) had good basic knowledge of antibiotics: 69 and 40 % of respondents were aware of their side effects and antibacterial resistance, respectively. Participants in high age groups (> 46 years old) have a significantly higher mean knowledge score (55.4 ± 20.1, p < 0.05) than those in younger groups. Educational status increased the mean knowledge score by approximately 60 %, with the most educated group having a mean score of 61.2 ± 16.4 (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: These results reveal the importance of awareness campaigns on antibiotic use and the role of healthcare professionals in the education of patients and parents on correct use of antibiotics, as well as the significance of antibacterial resistance.
Keywords: Antibiotics misuse, Pediatrics, Patient education, Antibacterial resistance
Research objectives:-Main aim:-Our main aim is to make the parents the first qualified paramedic who can save their children life in emergency cases Specific objectives:-1. to measure the level of parents awareness about the pediatric first aid 2. to associate between the pediatric first aid and their sociodemographic variables Introduction and literature review:-Millions and millions of children are getting hurt or even die by injuries happen to them due to inadequate response by their parents or lack of Immediate assistance. accidents tend to happen with kids a lot more frequently , knowing how to perform first aid techniques can save your children's life and keep them away from any harm [1].Taking rapid action while waiting for professional help, can dramatically reduce deaths and injuries [2] .The prognosis of any injuries after accidents mainly depends on management provided to the child immediately following the incident. This reflects the major importance of the first-aid provided to the child , which can be life-saving. [3] Many previous studies have studied this issue in depth , in south India children under 15 years old are more vulnerable to the morbidity and mortality resulting from injuries. As caregivers of children, parents play a crucial role in the care of children immediately following injuries [4]. A study happen in Turkey showed that Many children ranging from 0 to 14 years old .Among 130 families, a total of 53 children (40.80%) experienced highly frequent burn event throughout the year which explain the extent of riskiness about these injuries .[5] Another study in İzmir, Turkey , was taken by parents against home accidents for 0-6 Years old children.There appears to be a meaningful relationship between mothers' educational status and incidents of accidents (p=.050) and fathers' educational status and incidents of accidents has been observed (p=.002). There wasn't statistically relationship among mothers age group (p=.430).[6]
Medical field is considered stressful as it deals with human life. People expect medical care to be delivered under all circumstances which make this career a demanding one. Depression ranks as one of the major health problem today. There will be a drop in the general health of the world in coming years, if it affects the doctors.
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