No abstract

Muscle invasion, carcinoma in situ and prostatic stromal or urethral involvement at time of RC have no significant effect on UR. Orthotopic neobladder is associated with a significant lower risk of UR after RC.

COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented impact to the whole world. Many countries had made the difficult decision to lockdown their countries in order to curb the infection and mortality rate. Malaysia was among the first country to implement Movement Control or Restriction Order in the South East Asia Region following the recent worsening of COVID-19 outbreak. This correspondence describes our experience and the impact of the movement control order to our services and training.

We systematically reviewed the impact of urethral covering in reducing fistula formation after hypospadias repair. We propose an algorithm that might help to maximize success rates for tubularized incised plate urethroplasty.