Sejarah mencatatkan perkembangan tulisan Jawi sinonim dengan kedatangan Islam ke Alam Melayu sekaligus menjadi lambang dan simbol yang mewakili bahasa dan bangsa Melayu. Ia telah memainkan peranan yang penting dalam masyarakat Melayu sama ada sebagai alat komunikasi mahupun médium pengembangan ilmu terutamanya selepas kedatangan Islam di Alam Melayu. Tidak menjadi asing dalam kehidupan masyarakat pada masa itu bermula dari raja, pembesar negara, ulama, saudagar sehinggalah kepada rakyat jelata. Walaupun tulisan Jawi didapati mempunyai perkaitan yang amat rapat dengan skrip Arab terutamanya pada bentuk abjad, namun terdapat beberapa perbezaan yang ketara terutamanya pada pertambahan abjad yang menjadikan jumlah bilangan abjad Jawi berbeza

The aspect of leadership has existed since the dawn of time, with scholars conducting extensive studies from various angles and views, which were then produced into literary works. In the Malay Archipelago, Taj al-Salatin manuscript (1603M) is widely known as a masterpiece which highlighted leadership qualities from the Islamic perspective. This study was conducted to identify the author’s ideas on Islamic leadership in the context of Malay Archipelago, using descriptive method by analysing the manuscript. The findings showed that leaders and leadership are considered as a mandate from Allah S.W.T. Good leaders must be qualified, with higher knowledge and morals than their subjects. Taj al-Salatin introduces the idea that leaders should practice Tasawwuf, which among its practises include constant self reminder of death, rejecting lust and desires, and prioritising remembrance to Allah. In his manuscript, Bukhari al-Jauhari presents the vision, idealism and the idea of "leaders are perfect beings", which embodies the concept of Tauhid and upholds noble character for universal humanity. A leader of a nation should always stand on the grounds of good moral values and the people are led towards creating a peaceful, prosperous and happy nation.

Machine learning involves the task of training systems to be able to make decisions without being explicitly programmed. Important among machine learning tasks is classification involving the process of training machines to make predictions from predefined labels. Classification is broadly categorized into three distinct groups: single-label (SL), multi-class, and multi-label (ML) classification. This research work presents an application of a multi-label classification (MLC) technique in automating Quranic verses labeling. MLC has been gaining attention in recent years. This is due to the increasing amount of works based on real-world classification problems of multi-label data. In traditional classification problems, patterns are associated with a single-label from a set of disjoint labels. However, in MLC, an instance of data is associated with a set of labels. In this paper, three standard <em>MLC</em> methods: <span>binary relevance (BR), classifier chain (CC), and label powerset (LP) algorithms are implemented with four baseline classifiers: support vector machine (SVM), naïve Bayes (NB), k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), and J48. The research methodology adopts the multi-label problem transformation (PT) approach. The results are validated using six conventional performance metrics. These include: hamming loss, accuracy, one error, micro-F1, macro-F1, and avg. precision. From the results, the classifiers effectively achieved above 70% accuracy mark. Overall, SVM achieved the best results with CC and LP algorithms.</span>

Berubat daripada segala penyakit samaada fizikal ataupun spiritual merupakan sesuatu perkara yang dituntut oleh Islam. Ia merangkumi pelbagai rawatan menggunakan ubat-ubatan, tanaman herba serta rawatan menggunakan doa daripada al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Namun dalam kehidupan harian, masih ramai yang belum mengenal perubatan yang telah diasaskan Nabi SAW. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan bagi menjelaskan kaedah Rasulullah SAW dalam menangani pesakit. Analisis konten merupakan fokus utama kajian ini. Ianya berkenaan kaedah terapi yang digunakan Rasulullah SAW dalam menangani penyakit. Kaedah pengubatan Rasulullah SAW ini merupakan terapi alamiah menggunakan herba atau bahan semula jadi dan terapi spiritual. Penggunaan doa-doa daripada al-Quran serta ijtihad Baginda SAW merupakan antara asas dalam rawatan selain penggunaan bahan-bahan yang halal dan tidak terkeluar daripada prinsip syariat. Terapi Nabi juga dilakukan dengan konsep berikhtiar dan bersungguh-sungguh dalam mencari kesembuhan serta menjaga lima perkara asas syariat Islam. Rawatan Islam merupakan antara media dakwah yang sangat memberi kesan baik kepada pesakit dan keluarga pesakit. Konsep terapi Nabi SAW ini diharapkan sebagai antara panduan asas bagi setiap orang Islam dalam menangani penyakit fizikal dan spiritual serta boleh membantu masyarakat yang tertimpa musibah.

The development of Fasting Ontology in the Pillars of Islam is presented in this paper and has been built based on reliable sources of Islamic Knowledge. The METHONTOLOGY methodology is used for the ontology development, which include identifying motivation scenarios, creating the competency questions, implementation and evaluation. From the beginning of the development of life cycle, the ontology was appraised from the competency questions and the outcome were clear. Therefore, this ontology can link each concept specifically to the individual verse together with the Tafsir that is related to the topics. The ontology proposed will be part of a larger ontology on Five Pillars of Islam. This development of the ontology is intended to refer to the field of learning for other purpose. For instance, search engine, chatbot, expert system or knowledge-based system.