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Summary The focus of this paper is on analytical modeling of a novel type of passive friction damper for seismic hazard mitigation of structures. The proposed seismic damping device, which is termed as passive electromagnetic eddy current friction damper, utilizes a solid‐friction mechanism in parallel with an eddy current damping mechanism to maximize the dissipation of input seismic energy through a smooth sliding in the damper. In this passive damper, friction force is produced through magnetic repulsive action between two permanent magnetic sources magnetized in the direction normal to the friction surface, and the eddy current damping force is generated because of the motion of the permanent magnetic sources in the vicinity of a conductor. The friction and eddy current damping parts are able to individually produce ideal rectangular and elliptical hysteresis loops, respectively; which, when combined in the proposed device, are able to accomplish a higher input seismic energy dissipation than that only by the friction mechanism. This damper is implemented on a two‐degree‐of‐freedom system to demonstrate its capability in reducing seismic responses of frame building structures. The numerical results show that the seismic performance of the proposed damper is comparable with that of passive magnetorheological damper of the same force capacity. However, the cost of the device is likely to be quite lesser than that of a magnetorheological damper.

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