Money market microstructure has recently started drawing attention in the empirical literature on financial markets of emerging market economies. In the Indian context, a GARCH(1, 1) model shows that policy instruments impact bid-ask spreads in the money market. Volatility of bid-ask spreads seems to be more persistent in the overnight market than in longer maturity segments. The results also suggest the dominance of policy interventions over the market microstructure across the term structure of the Indian money market. Unanticipated policy actions can delay mean reversion and, therefore, the return to stability.monetary policy, market microstructure, GARCH, persistence,

Nursing role in urogynaecology has expanded in the modern practice especially with emerging of formulated protocols and guidelines In urogynaecology. Furthermore, conservative approaches and its success in improving patients quality of life is currently led by trained nursing staff, these areas includes pelvic floor training, bladder retraining, fluid intake modification such as explanation of the impact of caffeinated drinks on bladder activity. The adoption of pessary led nurse clinics are well established model in the current urogynaecology with significant improvement in patients flow rate across urogynaecology service provision. On the investigation side of practice, nurse led uroflowmetry and urodynamics are currently expanding with good outcomes for the patients and service capacity. Nursing role in teaching patients how self catheterise is important in those with voiding dysfunction and also prior to incontinence surgery due to associated risk of voiding difficulty.